English

Mantel's Theorem for random graphs

Probability 2012-06-06 v1 Discrete Mathematics Combinatorics

Abstract

For a graph GG, denote by t(G)t(G) (resp. b(G)b(G)) the maximum size of a triangle-free (resp. bipartite) subgraph of GG. Of course t(G)b(G)t(G) \geq b(G) for any GG, and a classic result of Mantel from 1907 (the first case of Tur\'an's Theorem) says that equality holds for complete graphs. A natural question, first considered by Babai, Simonovits and Spencer about 20 years ago is, when (i.e. for what p=p(n)p=p(n)) is the "Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi" random graph G=G(n,p)G=G(n,p) likely to satisfy t(G)=b(G)t(G) = b(G)? We show that this is true if p>Cn1/2log1/2np>C n^{-1/2} \log^{1/2}n for a suitable constant CC, which is best possible up to the value of CC.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1206.1016,
  title  = {Mantel's Theorem for random graphs},
  author = {Bobby DeMarco and Jeff Kahn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.1016},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

15 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T21:14:39.406Z