English

A Fan-type condition involving bipartite independence number for hamiltonicity in graphs

Combinatorics 2025-06-12 v3

Abstract

The bipartite independence number of a graph GG, denoted by α~(G)\widetilde{\alpha}(G), is defined as the smallest integer qq for which there exist positive integers ss and tt with s+t=q+1s + t = q + 1, such that for any two disjoint subsets A,BV(G)A, B \subseteq V(G) with A=s|A| = s and B=t|B| = t, there exists an edge between AA and BB. In this paper, we prove that for a 2-connected graph GG of order at least three, if max{dG(x),dG(y)}α~(G)\max\{d_G(x), d_G(y)\} \ge \widetilde{\alpha}(G) for every pair of nonadjacent vertices x,yx, y at distance two, then GG is hamiltonian. Moreover, we prove that if GG is 3-connected and max{dG(x),dG(y)}α~(G)+1\max\{d_G(x), d_G(y)\} \ge \widetilde{\alpha}(G)+1 for every pair of nonadjacent vertices x,yx, y at distance two, then GG is hamiltonian-connected. Our results generalize the recent work by Li and Liu.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.02687,
  title  = {A Fan-type condition involving bipartite independence number for hamiltonicity in graphs},
  author = {Hongxi Liu and Long-Tu Yuan and Xiaowen Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.02687},
  year   = {2025}
}