English

A Matrix Model of Relaxation

Mathematical Physics 2009-11-10 v1 math.MP

Abstract

We consider a two level system, S2\mathcal{S}_{2}, coupled to a general nn level system, Sn\mathcal{S}_{n}, via a random matrix. We derive an integral representation for the mean reduced density matrix ρ(t){\rho} (t) of S2\mathcal{S}_{2} in the limit nn\to \infty , and we identify a model of Sn\mathcal{S}_{n} which possesses some of the properties expected for macroscopic thermal reservoirs. In particular, it yields the Gibbs form for ρ(){\rho} (\infty). We consider also an analog of the van Hove limit and obtain a master equation (Markov dynamics) for the evolution of ρ(t)\rho (t) on an appropriate time scale.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math-ph/0307004,
  title  = {A Matrix Model of Relaxation},
  author = {J. L. Lebowitz and L. Pastur},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0307004},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

20pages, LaTeX