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Related papers: A Matrix Model of Relaxation

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Earlier two of us (J.L. and L.P.) considered a matrix model for a two-level system interacting with a $n\times n$ reservoir and assuming that the interaction is modelled by a random matrix. We presented there a formula for the reduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-16 J. L. Lebowitz , A. Lytova , L. Pastur

We consider a random matrix model of interaction between a small $n$-level system, $S$, and its environment, a $N$-level heat reservoir, $R$. The interaction between $S$ and $R$ is modeled by a tensor product of a fixed $% n\times n$ matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-18 Joel L. Lebowitz , Leonid Pastur

We study numerically the thermalisation and temporal evolution of the reduced density matrix for a two-site subsystem of a fermionic Hubbard model prepared far from equilibrium at a definite energy. Even for very small systems near quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-24 S. Genway , A. F. Ho , D. K. K. Lee

For a quantum system, a density matrix rho that is not pure can arise, via averaging, from a distribution mu of its wave function, a normalized vector belonging to its Hilbert space H. While rho itself does not determine a unique mu,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sheldon Goldstein , Joel L. Lebowitz , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghi

For sufficiently low reservoir temperatures, it is known that open quantum systems subject to decoherent interactions with the reservoir relax towards their ground state in the weak coupling limit. Within the framework of quantum master…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-07 Malte Vogl , Gernot Schaller , Tobias Brandes

We study the decoherence and thermalization dynamics of a nanoscale system coupled nonperturbatively to a fully quantum-mechanical bath. The system is prepared out of equilibrium in a pure state of the complete system. We propose a random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-30 S. Genway , A. F. Ho , D. K. K. Lee

We study a subsystem of an isolated one-dimensional correlated metal when it is driven by a steady electric field or when it relaxes after driving. We obtain numerically exact reduced density matrix $\rho$ for subsystems which are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-21 M. Mierzejewski , T. Prosen , D. Crivelli , P. Prelovsek

The model of multi-level open quantum system interacting with a non-vacuum reservoir in the rotating wave approximation is considered. We provide an exact integral representation for the reduced density matrix of the system. For identical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 A. E. Teretenkov

We will derive here the relaxation behavior of a simple quantum random matrix model. The aim is to derive the effective equations which rise when a random matrix interaction is taken in the weak coupling limit. The physical situation this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 Pedro Vidal , Günter Mahler

We consider the generic model of a finite-size quantum electron system connected to two (temperature and particle) reservoirs. The quantum open system is driven out of equilibrium by the presence of both a temperature and a chemical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-04 H. Ness

We present and discuss a general density-matrix description of energy-dissipation and decoherence phenomena in open quantum systems, able to overcome the intrinsic limitations of the conventional Markov approximation. In particular, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Michele Pepe , David Taj , Rita Claudia Iotti , Fausto Rossi

We study the structure of the time evolution of the density matrix in contact with a thermal bath in a standard projection operator sheme. The reduced density matrix of the system in the steady state is obtained by tracing out the degree of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-04 Takashi Mori , Seiji Miyashita

We define the projected entropy S(T) at a given temperature T in the context of an Ising model transition matrix calculation as the entropy associated with the distribution of Markov chain realizations in energy-magnetization, E-H, space.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-17 David Yevick

We investigate toy dynamical models of energy-level repulsion in quantum eigenvalue sequences. We focus on parametric (with respect to a running coupling or "complexity" parameter) stochastic processes that are capable of relaxing towards a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr Garbaczewski

We consider the time evolution of the density matrix $\rho$ in a 2-dimensional complex Hilbert space. We allow for dissipation by adding to the von Neumann equation a term $D[\rho]$, which is of Lindblad type in order to assure complete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Bertlmann , W. Grimus

Evolution of the reduced density matrix for a subsystem is studied to determine deviations from its Markov character for a system consisting of a closed chain of $N$ oscillators with one of them serving as a subsystem. The dependence on $N$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-04 M. A. Braun

The paper concerns the construction of a compressible liquid-vapor relaxation model which is able to capture the metastable states of the non isothermal van der Waals model as well as saturation states. Starting from the Gibbs formalism, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Hala Ghazi , Francois James , Hélène Mathis

We address the question whether observables of an exactly solvable model of electrons coupled to (optical) phonons relax into large time stationary state values and investigate if the asymptotic expectation values can be computed using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-25 D. M. Kennes , V. Meden

We introduce a new simple hierarchically constrained model of slow relaxation. The configurational energy has a simple form as there is no coupling among the spins defining the system; the associated stationary distribution is an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Muñoz , A. Gabrielli , H. Inaoka , L. Pietronero

An isolated quantum system is said to thermalize if ${\rm Tr} (A \rho(t)) \to {\rm Tr} (A \rho_{\rm eq})$ for time $t \to \infty$. Here $\rho(t)$ is the time-dependent density matrix of the system, $\rho_{\rm eq}$ is the time-independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 Hans A. Weidenmüller
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