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Signatures of Randomness in Quantum Chaos

Statistical Mechanics 2007-05-23 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP Chaotic Dynamics

Abstract

We investigate toy dynamical models of energy-level repulsion in quantum eigenvalue sequences. We focus on parametric (with respect to a running coupling or "complexity" parameter) stochastic processes that are capable of relaxing towards a stationary regime (e. g. equilibrium, invariant asymptotic measure). In view of ergodic property, that makes them appropriate for the study of short-range fluctuations in any disordered, randomly-looking spectral sequence (as exemplified e. g. by empirical nearest-neighbor spacings histograms of various quantum systems). The pertinent Markov diffusion-type processes (with values in the space of spacings) share a general form of forward drifts b(x)=N12xxb(x) = {{N-1}\over {2x}} - x, where x>0x>0 stands for the spacing value. Here N=2,3,5N = 2,3,5 correspond to the familiar (generic) random-matrix theory inspired cases, based on the exploitation of the Wigner surmise (usually regarded as an approximate formula). N=4 corresponds to the (non-generic) non-Hermitian Ginibre ensemble. The result appears to be exact in the context of 2×22\times 2 random matrices and indicates a potential validity of other non-generic N>5N>5 level repulsion laws.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0103246,
  title  = {Signatures of Randomness in Quantum Chaos},
  author = {Piotr Garbaczewski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0103246},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

Major revision, presented at XVI Marian Smoluchowski Symposium on Statistical Physics