English

A Brooks-type theorem for the k-choosability of graphs with maximum local edge-connectivity k

Combinatorics 2026-03-19 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

For a graph GG with at least two vertices, the maximum local edge-connectivity of GG is the maximum number of edge-disjoint (u,v)(u,v)-paths over all distinct pairs of vertices (u,v)(u,v) in GG. Stiebitz and Toft (2018) proved a Brooks-type theorem for graphs with maximum local edge-connectivity kk, showing that a graph with maximum local edge-connectivity kk is not kk-colourable if and only if it has a block in Hk\mathcal{H}_k, which is the class of graphs that can be obtained by taking Haj\'os joins of copies of Kk+1K_{k+1} and, when k=3k=3, odd wheels. We prove that a 22-connected graph with maximum local edge-connectivity kk is kk-choosable if and only if it is not in Hk\mathcal{H}_k. On the other hand, deciding kk-choosability when restricted to graphs with maximum local edge-connectivity kk (that might not be 22-connected) is Π2\Pi_2-complete. To prove the former result, we first prove several generalisations of a well-known characterisation of degree-choosability; these may be of independent interest.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.17113,
  title  = {A Brooks-type theorem for the k-choosability of graphs with maximum local edge-connectivity k},
  author = {Sam Bastida and Nick Brettell},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.17113},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

54 pages including appendix, 16 figures