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A secure quantum identification system combining a classical identification procedure and quantum key distribution is proposed. Each identification sequence is always used just once and new sequences are ``refuelled'' from a shared provably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miloslav Dusek , Ondrej Haderka , Martin Hendrych , Robert Myska

In the case of the need of extraordinary security, Kirchhoff-loop-Johnson-(like)-noise ciphers can easily be integrated on existing types of digital chips in order to provide secure data communication between hardware processors, memory…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Laszlo B. Kish , Olivier Saidi

In this paper, we show that the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cryptosystem can be used as an error-correcting code to obtain reliability over noisy communication and data systems. Moreover, we characterize a family of computational…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Alejandro Cohen , Rafael G. L. D'Oliveira , Ken R. Duffy , Jongchan Woo , Muriel Médard

Two-dimensional one-way coupled map lattices are used for cryptograph where multiple space units produce chaotic outputs in parallel. One of the outputs plays the role of driving for synchronization of the decryption system while the others…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Huaping Lu , Shihong Wang , Xiaowen Li , Guoning Tang , Jinyu Kuang , Weiping Ye , Gang Hu

Quantum Private Comparison (QPC) allows us to protect private information during its comparison. In the past various three-party quantum protocols have been proposed that claim to work well under noisy conditions. Here we tackle the problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Vikesh Siddhu , Arvind

We present the first protocol for oblivious transfer that can be implemented with an optical continuous-variable system, and prove its security in the noisy-storage model. This model allows security to be achieved by sending more quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Fabian Furrer , Christian Schaffner , Stephanie Wehner

This paper introduces a new framework for data hiding security. Contrary to the existing ones, the approach introduced here is not based on probability theory. In this paper, a scheme is considered as secure if its behavior is proven…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-05-06 Jacques M. Bahi , Christophe Guyeux

Quantum machine learning is a discipline that holds the promise of revolutionizing data processing and problem-solving. However, dissipation and noise arising from the coupling with the environment are commonly perceived as major obstacles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 María Laura Olivera-Atencio , Lucas Lamata , Jesús Casado-Pascual

Quantum error correction protects quantum information against environmental noise. When using qubits, a measure of quality of a code is the maximum number of errors that it is able to correct. We show that a suitable notion of ``number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emanuel Knill , Raymond Laflamme , Lorenza Viola

A cryptographic protocol (CP) is a distributed algorithm designed to provide a secure communication in an insecure environment. CPs are used, for example, in electronic payments, electronic voting procedures, database access systems, etc.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 A. M. Mironov

Information-theoretically secure communications are possible when channel noise is usable and when the channel has an intrinsic characteristic that a legitimate receiver (Bob) can use the noise more advantageously than an eavesdropper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Tatsuya Tomaru

Overcoming the influence of noise and imperfections is a major challenge in quantum computing. Here, we present an approach based on applying a desired unitary computation in superposition between the system of interest and some auxiliary…

We present an encoding technique that reduces the effects of noise on quantum spin systems whose operation is driven by Hamiltonian evolution. This technique is widely applicable, being most relevant to the scenarios where there are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Catherine Keele , Alastair Kay

In this paper we extend our investigations on noise-assisted storage devices through the experimental study of a loop composed of a single Schmitt trigger and an element that introduces a finite delay. We show that such a system allows the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. Bellomo , G. A. Patterson , P. I. Fierens , D. F. Grosz

Chaotic cryptography describes the use of chaos theory (in particular physical dynamical systems working in chaotic regime as part of communication techniques and computation algorithms) to perform different cryptographic tasks in a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Carmen Pellicer-Lostao , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

Concatenating quantum error correction codes scales error correction capability by driving logical error rates down double-exponentially across levels. However, the noise structure shifts under concatenation, making it hard to choose an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Nico Meyer , Christopher Mutschler , Dominik Seuß , Andreas Maier , Daniel D. Scherer

We analyse the resilience of the quantum search algorithm in the presence of quantum noise modelled as trace preserving completely positive maps. We study the influence of noise on computational complexity of the quantum search algorithm.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Piotr Gawron , Jerzy Klamka , Ryszard Winiarczyk

We study protection of a qubit that transfer through a decoherence noise by quantum control technique. In this work, we assume that the communication participants have some side information about the qubit. Our aim is to take fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Ya Cao , Fei Gao , DanDan Li , QiaoYan Wen

Self-synchronization under the presence of additive noise can be achieved by allocating a certain number of bits of each codeword as markers for synchronization. Difference systems of sets are combinatorial designs which specify the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Yuichiro Fujiwara , Vladimir D. Tonchev

This paper introduces a three-point biometric authentication system for a blockchain-based decentralized identity network. We use existing biometric authentication systems to demonstrate the unique noise fingerprints that belong to each…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Sarah A. Flanery , Christiana Chamon