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In this paper we analyse scalar-tensor theories-specific instances of which include mainstream inflation and dark energy models-in light of the spacetime-matter dichotomy. We argue that it is difficult to categorise the scalar fields as…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Antonio Ferreiro , Alex Fleuren , Niels C. M. Martens

Information theory is increasingly invoked by physicists concerned with fundamental physics, including black hole physics. But to what extent is the application of information theory in those contexts legitimate? Using the case of black…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Christian Wuthrich

Gravitation has posed a puzzle and a problem for many decades. Attempts to unify it with other fundamental interactions have failed. These problems and puzzles have been underscored by the likes of Witten and Weinberg. We survey this and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We present an elementary model of the collapses and revivals in the visibility of the interference between two atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. We obtain different predictions of the revival times whether we conserve or break atom number…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. Wong , M. J. Collett , S. M. Tan , D. F. Walls , E. M. Wright

An analysis is made of Deutsch's recent claim to have derived the Born rule from decision-theoretic assumptions. It is argued that Deutsch's proof must be understood in the explicit context of the Everett interpretation, and that in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Wallace

Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) argued that the quantum-mechanical probabilistic description of physical reality had to be incomplete, in order to avoid an instantaneous action between distant measurements. This suggested the need for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniele Tommasini

Vacuum Einstein theory in three spacetime dimensions is locally trivial, but admits many solutions that are globally different, particularly if there is a negative cosmological constant. The classical theory of such locally "anti-de Sitter"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dieter Brill

Recent experiments allowed concluding that Bell-type inequalities are indeed violated thus it is important to understand what it means and how can we explain the existence of strong correlations between outcomes of distant measurements. Do…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Marian Kupczynski

Was Einstein wrong? This paper provides a detailed technical review of Einstein's special and general relativity from an astrophysical perspective, including the historical development of the theories, experimental tests, modern…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-11 Flora Lopis , Max Tegmark

The fundamental Einstein-Hopf work that convinced the most part of physicists, since it had appeared, to take quantum ideas seriously, is reanalysed in this paper. We have studied the genesis of the work and have found the conclusion made…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Senatchin

We review recent experiments on the Bose-Einstein condensation of photons in a dye-filled optical microresonator. The most well-known example of a photon gas, photons in blackbody radiation, does not show Bose-Einstein condensation. Instead…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Jan Klaers , Martin Weitz

In 1935, Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen (EPR) published a thought experiment that is entirely correct, has been demonstrated in real experiments, and is now the most famous in quantum physics. Their pioneering work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Roman Schnabel

Standard thermodynamical results of ideal Bose gases are used to study the possible formation of a cosmological Bose-Einstein condensate in Scalar Field Dark Matter models; the main hypothesis is that the boson particles were in thermal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 L. Arturo Ureña-López

This paper is a rebuttal to Eur. Phys. Jour. Plus 130, 191 (2015), which claims that the results in arXiv:1502.04911 (Ann. Phys. 355, 360 (2015)) are incorrect. For this reason, some of the results in arXiv:1502.04911 have been reviewed and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Christian Corda

We analyze some of Einstein's failures to accomplish tasks which he posed to himself, notably deterministic interpretation of Quantum mechanics and formulation of the Unified theory of physical interactions, putting them into broader…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-10-01 Petar Grujic

The purpose of this article is to show that the introduction of hidden variables to describe individual events is fully consistent with the statistical predictions of quantum theory. We illustrate the validity of this assertion by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-08-07 L. Fritsche , M. Haugk

The gedanken-experiment of Einstein's lift is analyzed in order of determining whether the free-falling observer inside the lift can detect the eventual topological non-triviality of space-time

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gavriel Segre

Interesting objections to conclusions of our experiment with nested interferometers raised by Salih in a recent Commentary are analysed and refuted.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 A. Danan , D. Farfurnik , S. Bar-Ad , L. Vaidman

Manuscript astro-ph/0504486 is a clear example of the fundamental conceptual flaw that had persisted for the past 100 years. Namely, the failure to realize that mass-energy equivalence, as applied to a propagating light particle (photon),…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ezzat G. Bakhoum

In a recent article Jan Sperling, Syamsundar De, Thomas Nitsche, Johannes Tiedau, Sonja Barkhofen, Benjamin Brecht, and Christine Silberhorn discuss the wave-particle duality using an experiment to demonstrate that "neither the wave nor the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Luiz Carlos Ryff
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