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The paper investigates navigability with imperfect information. It shows that the properties of navigability with perfect recall are exactly those captured by Armstrong's axioms from the database theory. If the assumption of perfect recall…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Kaya Deuser , Pavel Naumov

The number-theoretical problem of partition of an integer corresponds to $D=2$. This problem obeys the Bose--Eeinstein statistics, where repeated terms are admissible in the partition, and to the Fermi--Dirac statistics, where they are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-29 V. P. Maslov

In [Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. \textbf{15} (2006), no. 3, 811--818.] Xia introduced a simple dynamical density basis for partially hyperbolic sets of volume preserving diffeomorphisms. We apply the density basis to the study of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-02 Pengfei Zhang

We consider the dynamics of an arbitrary quantum system coupled to a large arbitrary and fully quantum mechanical environment through a random interaction. We establish analytically and check numerically the typicality of this dynamics, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Grégoire Ithier , Florent Benaych-Georges

We investigate the meaning of the wave function by analyzing the mass and charge density distribution of a quantum system. According to protective measurement, a charged quantum system has mass and charge density proportional to the modulus…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Shan Gao

Perhaps one of the mostly hotly debated topics in recent years has been the question of "GIS and Big Data". Much of the discussion has been about the data: huge volumes of 2D and 3D spatial data and spatio-temporal data are now being…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Guy Lansley , Michael de Smith , Michael Goodchild , Paul Longley

The possibility of consistency between the basic quantum principles and reduction (wave function reduction) is reexamined. The mathematical description of an organized macroscopic device is constructed explicitly as a convenient tool for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Roland Omnès

This manuscript presents some new impossibility results on adversarial robustness in machine learning, a very important yet largely open problem. We show that if conditioned on a class label the data distribution satisfies the $W_2$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-05 Elvis Dohmatob

While classical in many theoretical settings - and in particular in statistical physics-inspired works - the assumption of Gaussian i.i.d. input data is often perceived as a strong limitation in the context of statistics and machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-22 Federica Gerace , Florent Krzakala , Bruno Loureiro , Ludovic Stephan , Lenka Zdeborová

Understanding the energy transfer from wind to waves is an important but complex topic, typically based on phenomenology, on pure numerics, or on technically challenging analysis, carried out on a case by case basis. Here we show that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Christophe Chaubet , Miguel A. Manna , Norbert Kern

This paper is a contribution to the growing investigation of strong reducibilities between $\Pi^1_2$ statements of second-order arithmetic, viewed as an extension of the traditional analysis of reverse mathematics. We answer several…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-04-09 Damir D. Dzhafarov

Wavefunction collapse is usually seen as a discontinuous violation of the unitary evolution of a quantum system, caused by the observation. Moreover, the collapse appears to be nonlocal in a sense which seems at odds with General…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

Shallow water equations are extensively considered in the domains of oceans, atmospheric modelling, and engineering research (Franca et al., 2022), which play significant roles in floods and tsunami governance. Nonetheless, the accurate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Ruijia Yu

We study the relative entropy density for generalized Gibbs measures. We first show its existence and obtain a familiar expression in terms of entropy and relative energy for a class of ``almost Gibbsian measures'' (almost sure continuity…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christof Kulske , Arnaud Le Ny , Frank Redig

Mermin's "shut up and calculate!" somehow summarizes the most widely accepted view on quantum mechanics. This conception has led to a rather constraining way to think and understand the quantum world. Nonetheless, a closer look at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-17 A. S. Sanz

A new formalism for electromagnetic and mechanical momenta in a metamaterial is developed by means of the technique of wave-packet integrals. The medium has huge mass density and can therefore be regarded as almost stationary upon incident…

光学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Yingran He , Jianqi Shen , Sailing He

Although the theory of density evolution in maps and ordinary differential equations is well developed, the situation is far from satisfactory in continuous time systems with delay. This paper reviews some of the work that has been done…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-07 Michael C. Mackey , Marta Tyran-Kamińska

In this reply we show that the criticisms raised by J. Noronha are based on a misapplication of the model we have proposed in [A. Jaouadi, M. Telmini, E. Charron, Phys. Rev. A 83, 023616 (2011)]. Here we explicitly discuss the range of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-09 A Jaouadi , M Telmini , Eric Charron

This theoretical work considers the following conundrum: linear response theory is successfully used by scientists in numerous fields, but mathematicians have shown that typical low-dimensional dynamical systems violate the theory's…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-01 Caroline L. Wormell , Georg A. Gottwald

Some versions of quantum theory treat wave function collapse as a fundamental physical phenomenon to be described by explicit laws. One motivation is to find a consistent unification of quantum theory and gravity, in which collapse prevents…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Adrian Kent