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We discuss the main features of quantum integrable models taking the classes of universality of the Ising model and the repulsive Lieb-Liniger model as paradigmatic examples. We address the breaking of integrability by means of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Giuseppe Mussardo

Interferences in multi-path systems for single and multiple particles are theoretically analyzed. A holistic method is presented, which allows to construct the unitary transition matrix describing interferometers for any port number d and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Bülent Demirel

Consider a statistical model with an epistemic restriction such that, unlike in classical mechanics, the allowed distribution of positions is fundamentally restricted by the form of an underlying momentum field. Assume an agent (observer)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Agung Budiyono

We show that the coined quantum walk on a line can be understood as an interference phenomenon, can be classically implemented, and indeed already has been. The walk is essentially two independent walks associated with the different coin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter L. Knight , Eugenio Roldan , J. E. Sipe

Waveguide quantum electrodynamics, the study of atomic systems interacting with propagating electromagnetic fields, is a powerful platform for understanding the complex interplay between light and matter. Qubit control is an indispensable…

Due to the phase interference of electromagnetic wave, one can recover the total image of one object from a small piece of holograph, which records the interference pattern of two laser light reflected from it. Similarly, the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Shi-Jian Gu , Guang-Shan Tian , Hai-Qing Lin

An analytical solution of the perturbed equations is obtained, which exists in all ergodic models of collisionless spherical stellar systems with a single length parameter. This solution corresponds to variations of this parameter, i.e.,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman

Matter wave interferometry is becoming an increasingly important technique in quantum metrology. However, unlike its photonic counterpart, this technique relies on the interference of particles possessing a non-zero rest mass and an…

We introduce a simple experiment involving a double-slit interferometer by which one can learn basic concepts of quantum interference such as which-path marking, quantum erasers, and geometric phases. Each of them exhibits seemingly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 H. Kobayashi , S. Tamate , T. Nakanishi , K. Sugiyama , M. Kitano

An emergent theory of quantum measurement arises directly by considering the particular subset of many body wavefunctions that can be associated with classical condensed matter and its interaction with delocalized wavefunctions. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Clifford Chafin

We describe a quantum mechanical measurement as a variational principle including interaction between the system under measurement and the measurement apparatus. Augmenting the action with a nonlocal term (a double integration over the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Alan K. Harrison

We describe an interference setup which seems to defy the No-Communication theorem. We discuss its potential flaw and derive a relation implied by quantum mechanics that limits the size of the detector given the particle's state width.

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Filippo Fratini

A universal energy eigenvalue equation is proposed in this paper. It is proven that the unique set of eigenfunctions or preferred basis exists for any non-isolated sub-system. Applying the new eigenvalue equation to the relative motion of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Shizhong Mei

Both the topics of entanglement and particle statistics have aroused enormous research interest since the advent of quantum mechanics. Using two pairs of entangled particles we show that indistinguishability enforces a transfer of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Omar , N. Paunkovic , S. Bose , V. Vedral

We study the following problem: Is it possible to explain the quantum interference of probabilities in the purely corpuscular model for elementary particles? We demonstrate that (by taking into account perturbation effects of measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov

The present paper is based upon equations obtained in an earlier paper by the author devoted to a new formulation of quantum electrodynamics. The equations describe the structure of the electron as well as its motion in external fields,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 V. A. Golovko

In this paper, we discuss a geometrodynamical approach to particle physics, in which quantum mechanics is no more than an approximated model of nature in the microscopic scale. We derive quantum mechanics from the concept of non-local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Tomer Shushi

Interference between two waves is a well-known concept in physics, and its generalization to more than two waves is straight-forward. The order of interference is defined as the number of paths that interfere in a manner that cannot be…

Bell's theorem depends crucially on counterfactual reasoning, and is mistakenly interpreted as ruling out a local explanation for the correlations which can be observed between the results of measurements performed on spatially-separated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark A. Rubin

In this report we review the present state of the art of the control of propagating quantum states at the single-electron level and its potential application to quantum information processing. We give an overview of the different approaches…