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A theory of electron detachment from atoms or negative ions by a superposition of a static and a laser (or, more generally, ac) fields, parallel to each other, is developed in the case when the photon energy and the field amplitude are much…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 A. G. Kofman , G. P. Berman

The injection of electrons into a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) is observed to generate an intense coherent ultra-broadband and ultrashort pulse radiation flash, consistent with the acceleration of electrons from rest to nearly the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 B. Miao , L. Feder , J. Elle , A. J. Goers , D. Woodbury , F. Salehi , J. K. Wahlstrand , H. M. Milchberg

Adoption of terahertz technologies is hindered by the lack of cost-effective THz sources. Here we demonstrate a fundamentally new way to generate and control THz radiation, via spatio-temporal emissivity modulation. By patterning the…

When polarized electrons traverse a region where the laser light is focused their polarization varies even if their energy and direction of motion are not changed. This effect is due to interference of the incoming electron wave and an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. L. Kotkin , H. Perlt , V. G. Serbo

The photoelectric effect, explained by Einstein in 1905, is often regarded as a one-electron phenomenon. However, in multi-electron systems, the interaction of the escaping electron with other electrons, referred to as electron correlation,…

Near-field imaging with terahertz (THz) waves is emerging as a powerful technique for fundamental research in photonics and across physical and life sciences. Spatial resolution beyond the diffraction limit can be achieved by collecting THz…

The dynamics of an electron in a strong laser field can be significantly altered by radiation reaction. This usually results in a strongly damped motion, with the electron losing a large fraction of its initial energy. Here we show that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Matteo Tamburini , Christoph H. Keitel , Antonino Di Piazza

It is shown experimentally that the photodetachment yield of surplus electrons created by plasma-induced charging of non-conductive surfaces of dielectric materials depends on the initial surface charge density and do not correlate with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Y. Ussenov , M. N. Shneider , S. Yatom , Y. Raitses

Free-electron lasers (FEL) in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) and X-ray regime opened up the possibility for experiments at high power densities, in particular allowing for fluence-dependent absorption and scattering experiments to reveal…

Light propagation through an ensemble of ultra-cold Rydberg atoms in electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) configuration is studied. In strongly interacting Rydberg EIT media, non-linear optical effects lead to a non-trivial…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Martin Gärttner , Jörg Evers

Using the Fermat's principle in curved space-time with stationary type metric, we have obtained the speed of light as a function of spatial coordinates and hence the corresponding refractive index. The whole region with space dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Soma Mitra , Somenath Chakrabarty

We study small conducting particles and thin films in an oscillating longitudinal electric field. We find the charge, current, and field distribution in the particle, the polarizability and the electric dipole absorption. We account for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Goodman , R. A. Serota

Femtosecond lasers interacting with Kerr nonlinear optical materials, propagate in form of filaments due to the balance of beam diffraction by self-focusing induced by the Kerr nonlinearity. Femtosecond laser filamentation is a universal…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Emmanuel O. Akeweje , G. Bader , Alain M. Dikandé , P. Kameni Nteutse

We extend the results of Bakalov D., B.Jeziorski, T.Korona, K.Szalewicz, E.Tchoukova, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 84} (2000) 2350, on one-photon electric dipole transition line shift and broadening to the case of two-photon transitions. As an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. N. Stoilov

We study the possibility of the generation of the photo-induced image currents at a distance from the surface of nano-sized metal clusters by using time-dependent perturbation theory. We reveal that the wave function of an electron excited…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Koray Koksal , Fatih Ahmet Celik

Based on the momentum-resolved Boltzmann equation, we provide self-consistent numerical calculations of the dynamics of conduction electrons in thin noble metal films after linear and non-linear optical excitations with infrared and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Jonas Grumm , Malte Selig , Holger Lange , Andreas Knorr

The power and the probability of electromagnetic radiation from an electron in a constant background tensor field violating Lorentz invariance are calculated. The case of a background field of the quasielectric type is considered. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Anatoly V. Borisov

Inelastic interaction between coherent light with constant frequency and free electrons enables periodic phase modulation of electron wave packets leading to periodic side-bands in the electron energy spectra. In this Letter we propose a…

The second-order coherence of photons scattered from a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate is found to be enhanced for the scattering angles that are either the same or symmetrical with respect to the direction of laser propagation. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

A novel scheme for generating powerful terahertz (THz) radiation based on laser-solid interactions is proposed. When a $p$-polarized femtosecond laser impinges obliquely on a plane solid target and the target partially blocks the laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Ke Hu , Longqing Yi