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We investigate the phenomenon of quantum radiation - i.e. the conversion of (virtual) quantum fluctuations into (real) particles induced by dynamical external conditions - for an initial thermal equilibrium state. For a resonantly vibrating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Schützhold , Günter Plunien , Gerhard Soff

We argue that the effective theory for electromagnetic fields in spatially varying meson condensations in dense nuclear and quark matter is given by the axion electrodynamics. We show that one of the helicity states of photons there has the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Naoki Yamamoto

We consider a two-photon Rabi model with one of the cavity mirrors connected by a mechanical oscillator in strong-coupling regime. We find that when the cavity is in its vacuum state, there exists a resonant coupling between the atom and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Miao Yin

In spatially structured strong laser fields, quantum electrodynamical vacuum behaves like a nonlinear Kerr medium with modulated third-order susceptibility where new coherent nonlinear effects arise due to modulation. We consider the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , G. Yu. Kryuchkyan

Angle-resolved photoemission spectra of alkali metals exhibit a puzzling, non-dispersing peak in the apparent density of states near the Fermi energy. We argue that the holes left behind a significant fraction of photoejected electrons are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Roman Dmitriev , Jenny Green , Vassiliy Lubchenko

Zero-point electromagnetic fields were first introduced to explain the origin of atomic spontaneous emission. Vacuum fluctuations associated with the zero-point energy in cavities are now utilized in quantum devices such as single-photon…

Control of quantum matter through resonant electromagnetic cavities is a promising route towards establishing control over material phases and functionalities. Quantum paraelectric insulators -- materials which are nearly ferroelectric --…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Jonathan B. Curtis , Marios H. Michael , Eugene Demler

We provide an analytic propagator for non-Hermitian dimers showing linear gain or losses in the quantum regime. In particular, we focus on experimentally feasible realizations of the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric dimer and provide their mean…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 José Delfino Huerta Morales , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

Using entropic inequalities for Shannon entropies new inequalities for some classical polynomials are obtained. To this end, photon distribution functions for one-, two- and multi-mode squeezed states in terms of Hermite, Laguerre, Legendre…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-07 V. I. Man'ko , L. A. Markovich

We explore the phenomena of quadrature squeezing of photons in the Two-Photon Dicke Model under the mean-field approximation in the thermodynamic limit. The strength of photon squeezing is maximized in the region where the coupling strength…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Priyankar Banerjee , Deepti Sharma , Aranya B Bhattacherjee

The coupling between a moving ground-state atom and the quantum electromagnetic field is at the origin of several intriguing phenomena ranging from the dynamical Casimir emission of photons to Sagnac-like geometric phase shifts in atom…

We establish an explicit analogy between the dynamical Casimir effect and the photon emission of a thin non-linear crystal pumped inside a cavity. This allows us to propose a system based on a type-I optical parametric oscillator (OPO) to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 F. X. Dezael , A. Lambrecht

We describe a six-parameter family of the minimum-uncertainty squeezed states for the harmonic oscillator in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. They are derived by the action of corresponding maximal kinematical invariance group on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sergey I. Kryuchkov , Sergei K. Suslov , Jose M. Vega-Guzman

Quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic vacuum are responsible for physical effects such as the Casimir force and the radiative decay of atoms, and set fundamental limits on the sensitivity of measurements. Entanglement between photons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 K. W. Murch , S. J. Weber , K. M. Beck , Eran Ginossar , I. Siddiqi

There is currently great interest in the strong coupling between the quantized photon field of a cavity and electronic or other degrees of freedom in materials. A major goal is the creation of novel collective states entangling photons with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Giacomo Mazza , Antoine Georges

We study the dynamics of a general quartic interaction Hamiltonian under the influence of dissipation and non-classical driving. We show that this scenario could be realised with a cascaded superconducting cavity-qubit system in the strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Matthew Elliott , Eran Ginossar

Highly efficient sources of indistinguishable single photons that can operate at room temperature would be very beneficial for many applications in quantum technology. We show that the implementation of such sources is a realistic goal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Stephen Wein , Nikolai Lauk , Roohollah Ghobadi , Christoph Simon

In the present work a closed system of kinetic equations is obtained for the description of the vacuum creation of an electron - positron plasma and secondary photons due to a strong laser field. An estimate for the photon energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-09 D. B. Blaschke , S. M. Schmidt , S. A. Smolyansky , A. V. Tarakanov

We develop a quantum description of the resonant interaction between electromagnetic (EM) and gravitational waves (GW). We first show that Lorentz invariance together with polarization selection rules forbids any photon-graviton mixing in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Fateme Shojaei Arani , Brahim Lamine , Jiro Soda

Quantum plasmas in astrophysical environments are abundant due to extreme electric, magnetic, and gravitational fields. These plasmas can be most clearly observed in neutron stars, white dwarfs, brown dwarfs, red dwarfs, accretion disks of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Atherv Saxena , Sudeep Nadgambe , Rajan Mishra , Punit Kumar