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相关论文: Recovering coherence from decoherence: a method of…

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The observation of quantum phenomena often necessitates sufficiently pure states, a requirement that can be challenging to achieve. In this study, our goal is to prepare a non-classical state originating from a mixed state, utilizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Ian Yang , Thomas Agrenius , Vasilisa Usova , Oriol Romero-Isart , Gerhard Kirchmair

State representations summarize our knowledge about a system. When unobservable quantities are introduced the state representation is typically no longer unique. However, this non-uniqueness does not affect subsequent inferences based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kae Nemoto , Samuel L. Braunstein

The negativity of a given state's Wigner function has been proposed as a measure of quantumness of that state in a unipartite system. This otherwise physically intuitive and useful phase-space measure however does not yield the right…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-19 Tyler E Keating , Adam T. C. Steege , Arjendu K. Pattanayak

We study the possibility to create many-particle Schr\"odinger cat-like states by using a Feshbach resonance to reverse the sign of the scattering length of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a double-well potential. To address the issue…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. P. Huang , M. G. Moore

Quantum non-Gaussian states are crucial for the fundamental understanding of non-linear bosonic systems and simultaneously advanced applications in quantum technologies. In many bosonic experiments the important quantum non-Gaussian feature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Jan Provazník , Petr Marek , Julien Laurat , Radim Filip

Decoherence is the process via which quantum superpositions states are reduced to classical mixtures. Decoherence has been predicted for relativistically accelerated quantum systems, however examples to date have involved restricting the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Daiqin Su , Timothy C. Ralph

Using tomographic reconstruction we determine the complete internuclear quantum state, represented by the Wigner function, of a dissociating I2 molecule based on femtosecond time resolved position and momentum distributions of the atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Esben Skovsen , Henrik Stapelfeldt , Soren Juhl , Klaus Molmer

This is a brief description of how to protect quantum states from dissipation and decoherence that arise due to uncontrolled interactions with the environment. We discuss recoherence and stabilisation of quantum states based on two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ekert , C. Macchiavello

It is commonly stated that decoherence in open quantum systems is due to growing entanglement with an environment. In practice, however, surprisingly often decoherence may equally well be described by random unitary dynamics without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Julius Helm , Walter T. Strunz

We found that in contrast with the common premise, a measurement on the environment of an open quantum system can {\em reduce} its decoherence rate. We demonstrate it by studying an example of indirect qubit's measurement, where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yin Ye , Yunshan Cao , Xin-Qi Li , Shmuel Gurvitz

It has been recently proved that a quantum jump may be reversed by a unitary process provided the initial state is restricted by some conditions. The application of such processes for preventing decoherence, for example in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Michael B. Mensky

We demonstrate a state reconstruction technique which provides either the Wigner function or the density matrix of a field mode and requires only avalanche photodetectors, without any phase or amplitude discrimination power. It represents…

We show how to optimally protect quantum states and quantum entanglement under non-zero temperature based on measurement reversal from weak measurement. In particular, we present explicit formulas of the protection.

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 S. C. Wang , Z. W. Yu , X. B. Wang

We derive sampling functions for estimation of quantum state fidelity with Schr\"odinger cat-like states, which are defined as superpositions of two coherent states with opposite amplitudes. We also provide sampling functions for fidelity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jaromir Fiurasek , Miroslav Jezek

We study the dynamics of quantum coherence under Unruh thermal noise and seek under which condition the coherence can be frozen in a relativistic setting. We find that the frozen condition is either (i) the initial state is prepared as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Jieci Wang , Zehua Tian , Jiliang Jing , Heng Fan

Certain quantum states are well-known to be particularly fragile in the presence of decoherence, as illustrated by Schrodinger's famous gedanken cat experiment. It has been better appreciated more recently that quantum states can be…

Physical systems usually exhibit quantum behavior, such as superpositions and entanglement, only when they are sufficiently decoupled from a lossy environment. Paradoxically, a specially engineered interaction with the environment can…

Quantum decoherence is seen as an undesired source of irreversibility that destroys quantum resources. Quantum coherences seem to be a property that vanishes at thermodynamic equilibrium. Away from equilibrium, quantum coherences challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-13 César A. Rodríguez-Rosario , Thomas Frauenheim , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Due to the interaction with the environment, a quantum state is subjected to decoherence which becomes one of the biggest problems for practical quantum computation. Amplitude damping is one of the most important decoherence processes.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Saeideh Shahrokh Esfahani , Zeyang Liao , M. Suhail Zubairy

The decoherence induced on a single qubit by its interaction with the environment is studied. The environment is modelled as a scalar two-level boson system that can go through either first order or continuous excited state quantum phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Perez-Fernandez , A. Relano , J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , J. E. Garcia-Ramos