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We present a conceptually new approach to describe state-of-the-art photonic quantum experiments using Graph Theory. There, the quantum states are given by the coherent superpositions of perfect matchings. The crucial observation is that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Xuemei Gu , Manuel Erhard , Anton Zeilinger , Mario Krenn

Recently we have discussed a new approach to the problem of quantum gravity in which the quantum mechanical structures that are traditionally fixed, such as the Fubini-Study metric in the Hilbert space of states, become dynamical and so…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Per Berglund , Andrew Geraci , Tristan Hübsch , David Mattingly , Djordje Minic

Quantum mechanics manifests in experimental observations in several ways. Hauge et al. (1987) and Leavens et al. (1989) had pointed out that interference effects dominate a physical quantity called injectance. We show that, very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Urbashi Satpathi , P. Singha Deo

We give an overview of ongoing searches for effects motivated by the study of the quantum-gravity problem. We describe in greater detail approaches which have not been covered in recent ``Quantum Gravity Phenomenology'' reviews. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Amelino-Camelia , C. Lämmerzahl , A. Macias , H. Müller

The limitations and possibilities that the concept of quantum interference offers as a tool for testing fundamental physics are explored here. The use of neutron interference as an instrument to confront against measurement readouts some of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-10-09 Abel Camacho , Abel Camacho-Galvan

Whether gravity is quantized remains an open question. To shed light on this problem, various Gedankenexperiments have been proposed. One popular example is an interference experiment with a massive system that interacts gravitationally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Erik Rydving , Erik Aurell , Igor Pikovski

The traditional view from particle physics is that quantum gravity effects should only become detectable at extremely high energies and small length scales. Due to the significant technological challenges involved, there has been limited…

The history based formalism known as Quantum Measure Theory (QMT) generalizes the concept of probability-measure so as to incorporate quantum interference. The resulting \textit{quantum measure} $\mu$ is defined for arbitrary events (sets…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Sanchari Chakraborti , Rafael D. Sorkin , Urbasi Sinha

Quantum mechanics and the theory of gravity are presently not compatible. A particular question is whether gravity causes decoherence - an unavoidable source of noise. Several models for gravitational decoherence have been proposed, not all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 C. Pfister , J. Kaniewski , M. Tomamichel , A. Mantri , R. Schmucker , N. McMahon , G. Milburn , S. Wehner

Observable signatures of the quantum nature of gravity at low energies have recently emerged as a promising new research field. One prominent avenue is to test for gravitationally induced entanglement between two mesoscopic masses prepared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Vasileios Fragkos , Michael Kopp , Igor Pikovski

An analysis of quantum measurement is presented that relies on an information-theoretic description of quantum entanglement. In a consistent quantum information theory of entanglement, entropies (uncertainties) conditional on measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 N. J. Cerf , C. Adami

The coupling between internal degrees of freedom of quantum systems and their overall motion in an external gravitational field plays a central role in multiple extensions of Einstein's equivalence principle to quantum physics. While…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Thomas B. Mieling

It is now widely believed that if the gravitational field is (perturbatively) quantum, it would entangle two massive objects (in spatial superpositions) which were otherwise unentangled to begin with. Recently, actual table-top experiments…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Abhinove Nagarajan Seenivasan

The search for a quantum theory of gravity has been one of the main aims of theoretical physics for many years by now. However the efforts in this direction have been often hampered by the lack of experimental/observational tests able to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Liberati

A handful of recent papers has been devoted to proposals of experiments capable of testing some candidate quantum-gravity phenomena. These lecture notes emphasize those aspects that are most relevant to the questions that come to mind when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

We analyze the weak-field limit of General Relativity with matter and its possible quantisations. This analysis aims towards a predictive quantum theory to provide a first-principles description of gravitational effects in macroscopic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Charis Anastopoulos , Mihalis Lagouvardos , Konstantina Savvidou

The quantum geometric potential is a gauge invariant carrying novel geometric features between any two energy levels or bands in quantum systems. In generic time-dependent systems it gives a vital physical modification for the instantaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Jianda Wu

General covariance in quantum gravity is seen once one integrates over all possible metrics. In recent years topological field theories have given us a different route to general covariance without integrating over all possible metrics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Andrew Toon

Consideration of the von Neumann measurement process underlying interference experiments shows that the uncertainty in the incoming wave, responsible for its interference, translates during measurement into an uncertainty at the measuring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Srikanth

That gravitation can be understood as purely metric phenomenon depends crucially on the validity of a number of hypotheses which are summarised by the Einstein Equivalence Principle, the least well tested part of which being the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Domenico Giulini