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In recent years two fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics have attracted a great deal of interest, namely the investigation on the irreducible nonlocal properties of Nature implied by quantum entanglement and the physical realization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-03 Francesco De Martini , Fabio Sciarrino , Chiara Vitelli

In a cavity filled with a Kerr medium it is possible to generate the superposition of coherent states, i.e. Schroodinger cat states may be realized in this system. We show that such a medium may be mimicked by the propagation of a…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 F. Soto-Eguibar , V. Arrizon , A. Zúñiga-Segundo , H. M. Moya-Cessa

The paradigm of Schr\"{o}dinger's cat illustrates how quantum states preclude the assignment of definite properties to a macroscopic object (realism). In this work we develop a method to investigate the indefiniteness of cat states using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Shane P. Kelly , Eddy Timmermans , S. W. Tsai

Using the Einstein's boxes thought experiment, as well as EPR and Heisenberg's ones, the local-realistic hidden-variable interpretation of quantum mechanics is explained. The key hidden variable is the consciousness forecasting the future.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raoul Nakhmanson

Summary. A modified version of the two-slit experiment is proposed in which the moveable detector/counter used to obtain the fringe distribution by counting single photons at different positions on the screen plane is replaced with a mirror…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sampath

Schr\"odinger cat states are useful for many applications, ranging from quantum information processing to high-precision measurements. In this paper we propose a conceptually new method for creating such cat states, based on photon-assisted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Jonas Lidal , Jeroen Danon

We address the following state comparison problem: is it possible to design an experiment enabling us to unambiguously decide (based on the observed outcome statistics) on the sameness or difference of two unknown state preparations without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Sergey N. Filippov , Mario Ziman

Pure states are usually used to observe quantum phenomena. In this study, we show that a quantum superposition of spatially displaced mixed cat states can be generated within an optical waveguide via nonparaxial unitary evolution of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 N. I. Petrov

Macroscopic realism (MR) specifies that where a system can be found in one of two macroscopically distinguishable states (a cat being dead or alive), the system is always predetermined to be in one or other of the two states (prior to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 M D Reid

We describe a scheme for producing an optical nonlinearity using an interaction with one or more ancilla two-level atomic systems. The nonlinearity, which can be implemented using high efficiency fluorescence shelving measurements, together…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei Gilchrist , G. J. Milburn , W. J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

Wheeler's delayed-choice experiment investigates the indeterminacy of wave-particle duality and the role played by the measurement apparatus in quantum theory. Due to the inconsistency with classical physics, it has been generally believed…

A measurement-induced continuous-variable logical gate is able to prepare Schr\"odinger cat states if the gate uses a non-Gaussian resource state, such as cubic phase state [I. V. Sokolov, Phys. Lett. A 384, 126762 (2020)]. Our scheme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 N. I. Masalaeva , I. V. Sokolov

We argue that the double-slit experiment can be understood much better by considering it as an experiment whereby one uses electrons to study the set-up rather than an experiment whereby we use a set-up to study the behaviour of electrons.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Gerrit Coddens

We formulate the Schr\"odinger equation as the equation of motion of a small external influence which serves as the initial boundary condition of a physical system in classical laboratory space. The Hilbert space of possible external…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-12 R. Schuster

Individual quantum objects display inseparable coexisting wave-like properties and particle-like properties; such inseparable coexistence can seem paradoxical and mind-boggling. The apparent paradox is resolved by the unified theory of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Greyson Gilson

We propose a technical reformulation of the measurement problem of quantum mechanics, which is based on the postulate that the final state of a measurement is classical. Unlike the usual formulation (in which the post-measurement state is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Klaas Landsman , Robin Reuvers

Experimental progress with meso- and macroscopic quantum states (i.e., general Schrodinger-cat states) was recently accompanied by theoretical proposals on how to measure the merit of these efforts. So far, experiment and theory were…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Florian Fröwis

The concept of photon added two-mode Schr\"odinger cat states in which both modes are independent is introduced, their non-classical properties and entanglement are studied. The introduced states emerge as the eigenstates of $f_1f_2a_1a_2$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 S Nibedita Swain , Yashovardhan Jha , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Network interference amounts to the treatment status of one unit affecting the potential outcome of other units in the population. Testing for spillover effects in this setting makes the null hypothesis non-sharp. An interesting approach to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-24 Supriya Tiwari , Pallavi Basu

Physical systems usually exhibit quantum behavior, such as superpositions and entanglement, only when they are sufficiently decoupled from a lossy environment. Paradoxically, a specially engineered interaction with the environment can…