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相关论文: A Computer Scientist's View of Life, the Universe,…

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I give a compact, pedagogical review of our present understanding of the universe as based on general relativity. This includes the uniform models, with special reference to the cosmological 'constant'; and the equations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Paul S. Wesson

This paper shows that universal quantum computers possess decoherent histories in which complex adaptive systems evolve with high probability.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seth Lloyd

The paper attempts to describe the space of possible mind designs by first equating all minds to software. Next it proves some interesting properties of the mind design space such as infinitude of minds, size and representation complexity…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-03 Roman V. Yampolskiy

Quantum computers are discussed in the general framework of computation, the laws of physics and the foundations of quantum mechanics.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Giuliano Benenti , Giuliano Strini

With the relentless rise of computer power, there is a widespread expectation that computers can solve the most pressing problems of science, and even more besides. We explore the limits of computational modelling and conclude that, in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Peter V. Coveney , Roger R. Highfield

Computability theory is used to evaluate the complexity of classifying various kinds of Lebesgue spaces and associated isometric isomorphism problems.

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-01 Tyler Brown , Alexander G. Melnikov , Timothy H. McNicholl

The quantum gravity has great difficulties with application of the probability notion. In given article this problem is analyzed according to algorithmic viewpoint. According to A.N. Kolmogorov, the probability notion can be connected with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. D. Dzhunushaliev

The classical simulation of physical processes using standard models of computation is fraught with problems. On the other hand, attempts at modelling real-world computation with the aim of isolating its hypercomputational content have…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-04-21 S. Barry Cooper

We show that mere observation of a quantum system can turn its dynamics from a very simple one into a universal quantum computation. This effect, which occurs if the system is regularly observed at short time intervals, can be rephrased as…

According to the Kolmogorovian Censorship Hypothesis, everything that quantum theory says about the world in the language of the quantum mechanical Hilbert space formalism is actually about relationships between ordinary relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Laszlo E. Szabo , Marton Gomori , Zalan Gyenis

From a general abstract system theoretical perspective, a quantum-like system description in the spirit of a generalized Quantum Theory may appear to be simpler and more natural than a classically inspired description. We investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Hartmann Römer

The Kolmogorov complexity of a physical state is the minimal physical resources required to reproduce that state. We define a second quantized quantum Turing machine and use it to define second quantized Kolmogorov complexity. There are two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-05 Caroline Rogers , Vlatko Vedral

On the basis that the universe is a closed quantum system with no external observers, we propose a paradigm in which the universe jumps through a series of stages. Each stage is defined by a quantum state, an information content, and rules…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jon Eakins , George Jaroszkiewicz

Revolutionary advances in both theory and technology have launched cosmology into its most exciting period of discovery yet. Unanticipated components of the universe have been identified, promising ideas for understanding the basic features…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wendy L. Freedman , Michael S. Turner

The study of Complex Systems is considered by many to be a new scientific field, and is distinguished by being a discipline that has applications within many separate areas of scientific study. The study of Neural Networks, Traffic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey B. Smith

A quantum theory of the universe consists of a theory of its quantum dynamics and a theory of its quantum state The theory predicts quantum multiverses in the form of decoherent sets of alternative histories describing the evolution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 James B. Hartle

Questions such as whether we live in a spatially finite universe, and what its shape and size may be, are among the fundamental open problems that high precision modern cosmology needs to resolve. These questions go beyond the scope of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Reboucas , G. I. Gomero

In computability theory and computable analysis, finite programs can compute infinite objects. Presenting a computable object via any program for it, provides at least as much information as presenting the object itself, written on an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-25 Mathieu Hoyrup , Cristobal Rojas

Large probabilistic models are often shaped by a pool of known individuals (a universe) and relations between them. Lifted inference algorithms handle sets of known individuals for tractable inference. Universes may not always be known,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Tanya Braun , Ralf Möller

Numerous observations and studies suggest that the universe has some sort of overall rotation. We consider this matter and provide a new angle.

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Burra G. Sidharth