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Decoherence effect on quantum entanglement of two optical qubits in a lossy cavity interacting with a nonlinear medium (Kerr nonlinearity) is analyzed. The qubits are assumed to be initially in the maximally entangled states (Bell or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Adam Miranowicz

We propose a practical scheme to use photons from causally disconnected cosmic sources to set the detectors in an experimental test of Bell's inequality. In current experiments, with settings determined by quantum random number generators,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Jason Gallicchio , Andrew S. Friedman , David I. Kaiser

We perform Raman spectroscopy of optically trapped non interacting \Rb atoms, and observe revivals of the atomic coherence at integer multiples of the trap period. The effect of coherence control methods such as echo and dynamical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Gadi Afek , Jonathan Coslovsky , Alexander Mil , Nir Davidson

One of the biggest challenges for implementing quantum devices is the requirement to perform accurate quantum gates. The destructive effects of interactions with the environment present some of the most difficult obstacles that must be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Alexandre M. Souza , Gonzalo A. Álvarez , Dieter Suter

Quantum-enhanced measurements use highly non-classical quantum states in order to enhance the precision of the measurement of classical quantities, like the length of an optical cavity. The major goal is to beat the standard quantum limit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Daniel Braun , John Martin

Photon correlations represent a central resource in many quantum optics experiments, with applications ranging from quantum information protocols to sensing. Engineering such correlations is often challenging, especially in multi-particle…

We consider decoherence of quantum registers, which consist of the qubits sited approximately periodically in space. The sites of the qubits are permitted to have a small random variance. We derive the explicit conditions under which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lu-Ming Duan , Guang-Can Guo

We analyse dissipation in quantum computation and its destructive impact on efficiency of quantum algorithms. Using a general model of decoherence, we study the time evolution of a quantum register of arbitrary length coupled with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Massimo Palma , Kalle-Antti Suominen , Artur K. Ekert

We discuss the possibility of quantum interferences and entanglement of photons which exist at different intervals of time, i.e., one photon being recorded before the other has been created. The corresponding two-photon correlation function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 R. Wiegner , C. Thiel , J. von Zanthier , G. S. Agarwal

We derive a simple relation between a quantum channel's capacity to convey coherent (quantum) information and its usefulness for quantum cryptography.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Benjamin Schumacher , Michael D. Westmoreland

The ability to maintain coherence and control in a qubit is a major requirement for quantum computation. We show theoretically that long coherence times can be achieved above boiling point of liquid helium in charge qubits of oxide double…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-07 A. Dey , S. Yarlagadda

Quantum entanglement between paired photons is the foundation of optical quantum computing, quantum sensing, and quantum networks. Traditionally, quantum information science has focused on the particle nature of photons at the microscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Byoung S. Ham

We analyze various eavesdropping strategies on a quantum cryptographic channel. We present the optimal strategy for an eavesdropper restricted to a two-dimensional probe, interacting on-line with each transmitted signal. The link between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Gisin , B. Huttner

Weak coherent states as a photon source for quantum cryptography have limit in secure data rate and transmission distance because of the presence of multi-photon events and loss in transmission line. Two-photon events in a coherent state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. J. Lu , Luobei Zhu , Z. Y. Ou

Bell inequality violation is a quantitative measurement tool for quantum entanglement. Quantum entanglement is the heart of quantum information science, in which the resulting nonlocal correlation between remotely separated photons shows a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Byoung S. Ham

Recent experiments have reached detection efficiencies sufficient to close the detection loophole with photons. Both experiments ran multiple successive trials in fixed measurement configurations, rather than randomly re-setting the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Peter Bierhorst

The effects of dispersion in the communication channel on the secrecy of a quantum cryptosystem based on single photon states with different frequencies are studied. A maximum communication channel length which can still ensure the secrecy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Molotkov

We present a formulation of the Bell inequalities using simple correlated photon number states and phase measurements. Such tests generally require binning of the information, and this effect is closely examined. Our proposal opens up the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. J. Munro

With the advent of Belle II and the LHCb upgrade, the precision measurements of various B-Physics observables are on cards. This holds significant potential for delving into physics beyond the standard model of electroweak interactions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Subhashish Banerjee , Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat , S. Uma Sankar

Decoherence and imperfect control are crucial challenges for quantum technologies. Common protection strategies rely on noise temporal autocorrelation, which is not optimal if other correlations are present. We develop and demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Alon Salhov , Qingyun Cao , Jianming Cai , Alex Retzker , Fedor Jelezko , Genko Genov