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相关论文: A small 1-way quantum finite automaton

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In a recent paper we have described an optical implementation of a measure-once one-way quantum finite automaton recognizing a well-known family of unary periodic languages, accepting words not in the language with a given error…

One-dimensional quantum cellular automata (QCA) consist in a line of identical, finite dimensional quantum systems. These evolve in discrete time steps according to a local, shift-invariant unitary evolution. By local we mean that no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-15 Pablo Arrighi , Vincent Nesme , Reinhard Werner

We study a method of producing approximately diagonal 1-qubit gates. For each positive integer, the method provides a sequence of gates that are defined iteratively from a fixed diagonal gate and an arbitrary gate. These sequences are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Colton Griffin , Shawn X. Cui

We find an application in quantum finite automata for the ideas and results of [JL21] and [JL22]. We reformulate quantum finite automata with multiple-time measurements using the algebraic notion of near-ring. This gives a unified…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 George Jeffreys , Siu-Cheong Lau

An acyclic deterministic finite automaton (ADFA) is a data structure that represents a set of strings (i.e., a dictionary) and facilitates a pattern searching problem of determining whether a given pattern string is present in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Hiroki Shibata , Masakazu Ishihata , Shunsuke Inenaga

We study the following decision problem: is the language recognized by a quantum finite automaton empty or non-empty? We prove that this problem is decidable or undecidable depending on whether recognition is defined by strict or non-strict…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vincent D. Blondel , Emmanuel Jeandel , Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier

We introduce Symbolic Alternating Finite Automata (s-AFA) as an expressive, succinct, and decidable model for describing sets of finite sequences over arbitrary alphabets. Boolean operations over s-AFAs have linear complexity, which is in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Loris D'Antoni , Zachary Kincaid , Fang Wang

We show that every regular language defines a unique nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA), which we call "\'atomaton", whose states are the "atoms" of the language, that is, non-empty intersections of complemented or uncomplemented left…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-20 Janusz Brzozowski , Hellis Tamm

Discretizing spacetime is often a natural step towards modelling physical systems. For quantum systems, if we also demand a strict bound on the speed of information propagation, we get quantum cellular automata (QCAs). These originally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Terry Farrelly

A complete deterministic finite (semi)automaton (DFA) with a set of states $Q$ is \emph{completely reachable} if every nonempty subset of $Q$ is the image of the action of some word applied to $Q$. The concept of completely reachable…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Robert Ferens , Marek Szykuła

We investigate the descriptional complexity of different variants of 1-limited automata (1-las), an extension of two-way finite automata (2nfas) characterizing regular languages. In particular, we consider 2nfas with common-guess…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Bruno Guillon , Luca Prigioniero , Javad Taheri

We describe a physical implementation of a quantum finite automaton recognizing a well known family of periodic languages. The realization exploits the polarization degree of freedom of single photons and their manipulation through linear…

An index for a finite automaton is a powerful data structure that supports locating paths labeled with a query pattern, thus solving pattern matching on the underlying regular language. In this paper, we solve the long-standing problem of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Nicola Cotumaccio , Nicola Prezza

We show that deterministic finite automata equipped with $k$ two-way heads are equivalent to deterministic machines with a single two-way input head and $k-1$ linearly bounded counters if the accepted language is strictly bounded, i.e., a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-07 Holger Petersen

We study a model of one-way quantum automaton where only measurement operations are allowed (MOn-1qfa). We give an algebraic characterization of LMO, showing that the syntactic monoids of the languages in LMO are exactly the literal…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Carlo Comin , Maria Paola Bianchi

We revisit the problem of deciding whether a given string is uniquely decodable from its bigram counts by means of a finite automaton. An efficient algorithm for constructing a polynomial-size nondeterministic finite automaton that decides…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-29 Aryeh Kontorovich , Ari Trachtenberg

This paper explains how any nondeterministic automaton for a regular language $L$ gives rise to a one-dimensional oriented Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT) with inner endpoints and zero-dimensional defects labelled by letters of the…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-02-28 Paul Gustafson , Mee Seong Im , Remy Kaldawy , Mikhail Khovanov , Zachary Lihn

We introduce quantum finite state transducers (qfst), and study the class of relations which they compute. It turns out that they share many features with probabilistic finite state transducers, especially regarding undecidability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Freivalds , A. Winter

We realize constant-space quantum computation by measure-many two-way quantum finite automata and evaluate their language recognition power by analyzing patterns of their exotic behaviors and by exploring their structural properties. In…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Tomoyuki Yamakami

In this paper, we present a proof of the NP-completeness of computing the smallest Deterministic Finite Automaton (DFA) that distinguishes two given regular languages as DFAs. A distinguishing DFA is an automaton that recognizes a language…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Jan Martens