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In Divide & Recombine (D&R), big data are divided into subsets, each analytic method is applied to subsets, and the outputs are recombined. This enables deep analysis and practical computational performance. An innovate D\&R procedure is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-17 Qi Liu , Anindya Bhadra , William S. Cleveland

Many statistical models in cosmology can be simulated forwards but have intractable likelihood functions. Likelihood-free inference methods allow us to perform Bayesian inference from these models using only forward simulations, free from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Justin Alsing , Benjamin Wandelt , Stephen Feeney

We propose an efficient algorithm for approximate computation of the profile maximum likelihood (PML), a variant of maximum likelihood maximizing the probability of observing a sufficient statistic rather than the empirical sample. The PML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Dmitri S. Pavlichin , Jiantao Jiao , Tsachy Weissman

Motivated by recent works on the high-dimensional logistic regression, we establish that the existence of the maximum likelihood estimate exhibits a phase transition for a wide range of generalized linear models with binary outcome and…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-18 Wenpin Tang , Yuting Ye

Most of the existing methods for estimating the local intrinsic dimension of a data distribution do not scale well to high-dimensional data. Many of them rely on a non-parametric nearest neighbors approach which suffers from the curse of…

Maximum-likelihood methods are applied to the problem of absorption tomography. The reconstruction is done with the help of an iterative algorithm. We show how the statistics of the illuminating beam can be incorporated into the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Rehacek , Z. Hradil , M. Zawisky , W. Treimer , M. Strobl

Multivariate normal mixtures provide a flexible model for high-dimensional data. They are widely used in statistical genetics, statistical finance, and other disciplines. Due to the unboundedness of the likelihood function, classical…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-05-27 Jiahua Chen , Xianming Tan

We propose and study properties of maximum likelihood estimators in the class of conditional transformation models. Based on a suitable explicit parameterisation of the unconditional or conditional transformation function, we establish a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-22 Torsten Hothorn , Lisa Möst , Peter Bühlmann

In this article we provide initial findings regarding the problem of solving likelihood equations by means of a maximum entropy approach. Unlike standard procedures that require equating at zero the score function of the maximum-likelihood…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-06-18 Antonio Calcagnì , Livio Finos , Gianmarco Altoè , Massimiliano Pastore

In this brief paper the probability density of a random real, complex and quaternion determinant is rederived using singular values. The behaviour of suitably rescaled random determinants is studied in the limit of infinite order of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Madan L. Mehta

Binary classifiers trained on a certain proportion of positive items introduce a bias when applied to data sets with different proportions of positive items. Most solutions for dealing with this issue assume that some information on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-18 Marco J. H. Puts , Piet J. H. Daas

The {\lambda}-exponential family has recently been proposed to generalize the exponential family. While the exponential family is well-understood and widely used, this it not the case of the {\lambda}-exponential family. However, many…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-21 Thomas Guilmeau , Emilie Chouzenoux , Víctor Elvira

Different ways of extracting parameters of interest from combined data sets of separate experiments are investigated accounting for the systematic errors. It is shown, that the frequentist approach may yield larger $\chi^2$ values when…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-04-17 R. Orava , O. V. Selyugin

In this paper we consider regression problems subject to arbitrary noise in the operator or design matrix. This characterization appropriately models many physical phenomena with uncertainty in the regressors. Although the problem has been…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-04-08 Richard J Clancy , Stephen Becker

A composite likelihood is a non-genuine likelihood function that allows to make inference on limited aspects of a model, such as marginal or conditional distributions. Composite likelihoods are not proper likelihoods and need therefore…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-06 Michele Lambardi di San Miniato , Nicola Sartori

Symbolic data analysis has been proposed as a technique for summarising large and complex datasets into a much smaller and tractable number of distributions -- such as random rectangles or histograms -- each describing a portion of the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-03-23 Thomas Whitaker , Boris Beranger , Scott A. Sisson

The asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimate is proved to decrease when the maximization is restricted to a subspace that contains the true parameter value. Maximum likelihood estimation allows a systematic fitting of…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-31 Marie Turčičová , Jan Mandel , Kryštof Eben

In standard optical tomographic methods, the off-diagonal elements of a density matrix $\rho$ are measured indirectly. Thus, the reconstruction of $\rho$, even if it is based on linear inversion, typically magnifies small errors in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Karol Bartkiewicz , Antonín Černoch , Karel Lemr , Adam Miranowicz

The authors propose a robust semi-parametric empirical likelihood method to integrate all available information from multiple samples with a common center of measurements. Two different sets of estimating equations are used to improve the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-10-03 Hsiao-Hsuan Wang , Yuehua Wu , Yuejiao Fu , Xiaogang Wang

The massive Schwinger model is studied, using a density matrix renormalization group approach to the staggered lattice Hamiltonian version of the model. Lattice sizes up to 256 sites are calculated, and the estimates in the continuum limit…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Byrnes , P. Sriganesh , R. J. Bursill , C. J. Hamer