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Up to now every good quantum error-correcting code discovered has had the structure of an eigenspace of an Abelian group generated by tensor products of Pauli matrices; such codes are known as stabilizer or additive codes. In this letter we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Eric M. Rains , R. H. Hardin , Peter W. Shor , N. J. A. Sloane

We introduce a novel scheme for one-way quantum computing (QC) based on the use of information encoded qubits in an effective cluster state resource. With the correct encoding structure, we show that it is possible to protect the entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. S. Tame , M. Paternostro , M. S. Kim

Quantum computation is a subject of much theoretical promise, but has not been realized in large scale, despite the discovery of fault-tolerant procedures to overcome decoherence. Part of the reason is that the theoretically modest…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Debbie W. Leung

We discuss a method to construct quantum codes correcting amplitude damping errors via code concatenation. The inner codes are chosen as asymmetric Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes. By concatenating with outer codes correcting symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Tyler Jackson , Markus Grassl , Bei Zeng

We consider error suppression schemes in which quantum information is encoded into the ground subspace of a Hamiltonian comprising a sum of commuting terms. Since such Hamiltonians are gapped they are considered natural candidates for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Iman Marvian , Daniel A. Lidar

Quantum information can be protected from decoherence and other errors, but only if these errors are sufficiently rare. For quantum computation to become a scalable technology, practical schemes for quantum error correction that can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Ashley M. Stephens , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

We propose a general approach of protecting a two-level system against decoherence via quantum engineering of non-classical multiple superpositions of coherent states in a non-Markovian reservoir. The scheme surprisingly only uses the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Katarzyna Roszak , Radim Filip , Tomáš Novotný

Protecting quantum information from decoherence due to environmental noise is vital for fault-tolerant quantum computation. To this end, standard quantum error correction employs parallel projective measurements of individual particles,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Keisuke Fujii , Makoto Negoro , Nobuyuki Imoto , Masahiro Kitagawa

A central challenge in quantum error correction is identifying powerful quantum codes tailored to specific hardware and determining their error thresholds above which quantum information is unprotected. This problem is hard because we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Gaurav Gyawali , Henry Shackleton , Zhu-Xi Luo , Michael Lawler

We introduce a new quantum communication protocol for the transmission of quantum information under collective noise. Our protocol utilizes a decoherence-free subspace in such a way that an optimal asymptotic transmission rate is achieved,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Michael Skotiniotis , Wolfgang Dür , Barbara Kraus

To implement quantum algorithms on a quantum computer, we must overcome the twin problems of fault-tolerance -- how can we realize a relatively noiseless computation by cleverly combining noisy components? -- and compilation -- how can we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Jack Weinberg , Narayanan Rengaswamy

We consider decoherence of quantum registers, which consist of the qubits sited approximately periodically in space. The sites of the qubits are permitted to have a small random variance. We derive the explicit conditions under which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lu-Ming Duan , Guang-Can Guo

The existence is proved of a class of open quantum systems that admits a linear subspace ${\cal C}$ of the space of states such that the restriction of the dynamical semigroup to the states built over $\cal C$ is unitary. Such subspace…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. Zanardi , M. Rasetti

The implementation of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers calls for the integration of millions of physical qubits, with error rates of physical qubits significantly below 1%. This outstanding engineering challenge may benefit from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Jeroen Danon , Anasua Chatterjee , András Gyenis , Ferdinand Kuemmeth

Reliable quantum information processing in the face of errors is a major fundamental and technological challenge. Quantum error correction protects quantum states by encoding a logical quantum bit (qubit) in multiple physical qubits. To be…

We investigate phase transitions in the encoding of quantum information in a quantum many-body system due to the competing effects of unitary scrambling and boundary dissipation. Specifically, we study the fate of quantum information in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Izabella Lovas , Utkarsh Agrawal , Sagar Vijay

Quantum reservoir computing has emerged as a promising machine learning paradigm for processing temporal data on near-term quantum devices, as it allows for exploiting the large computational capacity of the qubits without suffering from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Emanuele Ricci , Francesco Monzani , Luca Nigro , Enrico Prati

Quantum error-correcting codes so far proposed have not worked in the presence of noise which introduces more than one bit of entropy per qubit sent through a quantum channel, nor can any code which identifies the complete error syndrome.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Peter W. Shor , John A. Smolin

Scalable quantum information processing requires the ability to tune multi-qubit interactions. This makes the precise manipulation of quantum states particularly difficult for multi-qubit interactions because tunability unavoidably…

Quantum computation and communication rely on the ability to manipulate quantum states robustly and with high fidelity. Thus, some form of error correction is needed to protect fragile quantum superposition states from corruption by…