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We present a microscopic theory for superfluidity in an interacting many-particle Bose system (such as liquid $^4$He). We show that, similar to superconductivity in superconductors, superfluidity in a Bose system arises from pairing of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Zhidong Hao

Superresolution, extraordinary transmission, total absorption, and localization of electromagnetic waves are currently attracting growing attention. These phenomena are related to different physical objects and are usually studied within…

We have discovered a new example of quantum spin liquid which is a superconducting (SC) phase in 2D electron system close to electronic topological transition. As a quantum spin liquid in low dimensional localized spin systems it is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Onufrieva , P. Pfeuty

In this paper, we extend the study of holographic superfluids from planar topology to spherical topology, inspired by recent studies on Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) on shell-shaped geometry. We investigate the superfluid phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Meng Gao , Zhuan Ning , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

Light emission from nanostructures exhibits rich quantum effects and has broad applications. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are one-dimensional (1D) metals or semiconductors, in which large number of electronic states in a narrow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Mann , Y. K. Kato , Anika Kinkhabwala , Eric Pop , Jien Cao , Xinran Wang , Li Zhang , Qian Wang , Jing Guo , Hongjie Dai

We investigate the formation of quantum droplets at finite temperature in attractive Bose mixtures subject to a strong transverse harmonic confinement. By means of exact path-integral Monte Carlo methods we determine the equilibrium density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Gabriele Spada , Sebastiano Pilati , Stefano Giorgini

A system of two interacting photon modes, without constraints on the photon number, in the presence of a Kerr nonlinearity, exhibits BEC if the transfer amplitude is greater than the mode frequency. A symmetry-breaking field (SBF) can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ferdinando de Pasquale , Gian Luca Giorgi

The process of stimulated Brillouin scattering is described by the model of two-dimensional oscillator. The phenomenon of entanglement which appears in the photon-phonon modes after the interaction with matter is discussed.

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 S. V. Kuznetsov , A. V. Kyusev , O. V. Man'ko , N. V. Tcherniega

A supersolid is a system that presents long-range order and shear rigidity as a solid but which also supports a non-dissipative superflow as a superfluid. From an effective perspective, supersolids are identified with phases of matter that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Matteo Baggioli , Giorgio Frangi

The spectrum of turbulence in superfluid liquid is modified by the nonlinear energy dissipation caused by the mutual friction between quantized vortices and the normal component of the liquid. In some region of two Reynolds parameters…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Victor S. L'vov , Sergey V. Nazarenko , Grigory E. Volovik

The purpose of this paper is to investigate acoustic wave scattering by a large number of bubbles in a liquid at frequencies near the Minnaert resonance frequency. This bubbly media has been exploited in practice to obtain super-focusing of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-07 Habib Ammari , Brian Fitzpatrick , David Gontier , Hyundae Lee , Hai Zhang

Effective surface-passivation of PbS nanocrystals in aqueous colloidal solution has been achieved following treatment with CdS precursors. The resultant photoluminescent emission displays two distinct components, one originating from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. J. Fernee , J. Warner , A. Watt , S. Cooper , N. R. Heckenberg , H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop

The light scattering spectra of molecular liquids are derived within a generalized hydrodynamics. The wave vector and scattering angle dependences are given in the most general case and the change of the spectral features from liquid to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 T. Franosch , M. Fuchs , A. Latz

We show that the suppression of light scattering off a Bose Einstein Condensate is equivalent to the Landau argument for superfluidity and thus is a consequence of the {\it Principle of Superfluidity}. The superfluid ground state of a BEC…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

It is shown that the transparency of opaque material with negative permittivity exhibits resonant behavior. The resonance occurs as a result of the excitation of the surface waves at slab boundaries. Dramatic field amplification of the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Fourkal , I. Velchev , C-M. Ma , A. Smolyakov

Two different microscopic phases have been observed via inelastic neutron scattering for superfluid helium confined within highly monodisperse, smooth, and unidimensional silica pores. When the helium forms a thin film on the pore walls, it…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-11-05 T. R. Prisk , N. C. Das , S. O. Diallo , G. Ehlers , A. A. Podlesnyak , N. Wada , S. Inagaki , P. E. Sokol

Using a non-perturbative renormalization-group technique, we compute the momentum and frequency dependence of the anomalous self-energy and the one-particle spectral function of two-dimensional interacting bosons at zero temperature. Below…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-05-22 N. Dupuis

We study the evolution of photoluminescence (PL) from homogeneous and inhomogeneous ensembles of a few coupled QDs. We discuss the relation between signals from a given QD ensemble under strong and weak excitation (full inversion and linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Wildan Abdussalam , Paweł Machnikowski

Using an exact expression for the domain wall tension in a supersymmetric model we show that a spectrum crossover takes place in passing from weak to strong coupling. In the weak coupling regime elementary excitations are the lightest…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 M. Shifman , M. Voloshin

Recent years have seen a resurgence of interest in multimode fibers due to their intriguing physics and applications, with spatial beam self-cleaning (BSC) having received special attention. In BSC light condenses into the fundamental fiber…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Jiaxuan Zhang , Jintao Fan , Chao Mei , Günter Steinmeyer , Minglie Hu