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The destruction of quantum coherence by environmental influences is investigated taking the damped harmonic oscillator and the dissipative two-state system as prototypical examples. It is shown that the location of the coherent-incoherent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Reinhold Egger , Hermann Grabert , Ulrich Weiss

Errors in the control of quantum systems may be classified as unitary, decoherent and incoherent. Unitary errors are systematic, and result in a density matrix that differs from the desired one by a unitary operation. Decoherent errors…

We propose a scheme for inverse engineering control in open quantum systems. Starting from an undetermined time evolution operator, a time-dependent Hamiltonian is derived in order to guide the system to attain an arbitrary target state at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jun Jing , Lian-Ao Wu , Marcelo S. Sarandy , J. Gonzalo Muga

We present a detailed report on the decoherence of quantum states of continuous variable systems under the action of a quantum optical master equation resulting from the interaction with general Gaussian uncorrelated environments. The rate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Serafini , M. G. A. Paris , F. Illuminati , S. De Siena

We demonstrate by an explicit model calculation that the decay of entanglement of two two-state systems (two qubits) is governed by the product of the factors that measure the degree of decoherence of each of the qubits, subject to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 D. Tolkunov , V. Privman , P. K. Aravind

Hybrid systems consisting of different types of qubits are promising for building quantum computers if they combine useful properties of their constituent qubits. However, they also pose additional challenges if one type of qubits is more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Jingfu Zhang , Dieter Suter

Active protection of quantum states is an essential prerequisite for the implementation of quantum computing. Dynamical decoupling (DD) is a promising approach that applies sequences of control pulses to the system in order to reduce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Mustafa Ahmed Ali Ahmed , Gonzalo A. Álvarez , Dieter Suter

This paper studies the energy decoherence of an interacting quantum system. It first reviews the experiments that motivated the postulates of quantum mechanics. It then discusses a decoherence that occurs dynamically in a closed system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Henry Crumley

Current quantum computers suffer from noise that stems from interactions between the quantum system that constitutes the quantum device and its environment. These interactions can be suppressed through dynamical decoupling to reduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Arefur Rahman , Daniel J. Egger , Christian Arenz

We study the interaction of a two-level atom and two fields, one of them classical. We obtain an effective Hamiltonian for this system by using a method recently introduced that produces a small rotation to the Hamiltonian that allows to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 R. Juárez-Amaro , J. L. Escudero-Jiménez , H. Moya-Cessa

A complete theoretical treatment in many problems relevant to physics, chemistry, and biology requires considering the action of the environment over the system of interest. Usually the environment involves a relatively large number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 A. S. Sanz , F. Borondo

An initial local excitation in a confined quantum system evolves exploring the whole system, returning to the initial position as a mesoscopic echo at the Heisenberg time. We consider a two weakly coupled spin chains, a spin ladder, where…

It is shown that if one can perform a restricted set of fast manipulations on a quantum system, one can implement a large class of dynamical evolutions by effectively removing or introducing selected Hamiltonians. The procedure can be used…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Lorenza Viola , Seth Lloyd , Emanuel Knill

The wide-ranging adoption of quantum technologies requires practical, high-performance advances in our ability to maintain quantum coherence while facing the challenge of state collapse under measurement. Here we use techniques from control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Sandeep Mavadia , Virginia Frey , Jarrah Sastrawan , Stephen Dona , Michael J. Biercuk

We examine the effect of multilevels on decoherence and dephasing properties of a quantum system consisting of a non-ideal two level subspace, identified as the qubit and a finite set of higher energy levels above this qubit subspace. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Hakioglu , K. Savran

We show, for the first time, that continuous dynamical decoupling can preserve the coherence of a two-qubit state as it evolves during a SWAP quantum operation. Hence, because the Heisenberg exchange interaction alone can be used for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Felipe F. Fanchini , Reginaldo d. J. Napolitano , Amir O. Caldeira

Coherence in an open quantum system is degraded through its interaction with a bath. This decoherence can be avoided by restricting the dynamics of the system to special decoherence-free subspaces. These subspaces are usually constructed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Daniel A. Lidar , Dave Bacon , Julia Kempe , K. B. Whaley

The dominant source of decoherence for an electron spin in a quantum dot is the hyperfine interaction with the surrounding bath of nuclear spins. The decoherence process may be slowed down by subjecting the electron spin to suitable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Wenxian Zhang , V. V. Dobrovitski , Lea F. Santos , Lorenza Viola , B. N. Harmon

In quantum information processing, it is vital to protect the coherence of qubits in noisy environments. Dynamical decoupling (DD), which applies a sequence of flips on qubits and averages the qubit-environment coupling to zero, is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-12 Wen Yang , Zhen-Yu Wang , Ren-Bao Liu

This paper describes the dynamics of a quantum two-level system (qubit) under the influence of an environment modeled by an ensemble of random matrices. In distinction to earlier work, we consider here separable couplings and focus on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Carrera , T. Gorin , T. H. Seligman