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We propose to produce entanglement by measuring the transmission of an optical cavity. Conditioned on the detection of a reflected photon, pairs of atoms in the cavity are prepared in maximally entangled states. The success probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anders S. Sorensen , Klaus Molmer

Quantum entanglement among multiple spatially separated particles is of fundamental interest, and can serve as central resources for studies in quantum nonlocality, quantum-to-classical transition, quantum error correction, and quantum…

Quantum repeaters promise to enable quantum networks over global distances by circumventing the exponential decrease in success probability inherent in direct photon transmission. We propose a realistic, functionally integrated quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Manuel Uphoff , Manuel Brekenfeld , Gerhard Rempe , Stephan Ritter

Quantum emitters inside optical cavities can create not only fixed photon number states but also photon number wave packets, which are states with a finite photon number distribution that oscillates in time. These states emerge when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Luca Nimmesgern , Moritz Cygorek , Doris E. Reiter , Vollrath Martin Axt

Photonic qubits play an instrumental role in the development of advanced quantum technologies, including quantum networking, boson sampling and measurement based quantum computing. A promising framework for the deterministic production of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Jan Ole Ernst , Juan-Rafael Alvarez , Thomas D. Barrett , Axel Kuhn

Entanglement--one of the most delicate phenomena in nature--is an essential resource for quantum information applications. Large entangled cluster states have been predicted to enable universal quantum computation, with the required single-…

Quantum blockade and entanglement play important roles in quantum information and quantum communication as quantum blockade is an effective mechanism to generate single photons (phonons) and entanglement is a crucial resource for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Xun-Wei Xu , Hai-Quan Shi , Jie-Qiao Liao , Ai-Xi Chen

Within the framework of exact quantum electrodynamics in dispersing and absorbing media, we have studied the quantum state of the radiation emitted from an initially in the upper state prepared two-level atom in a high-$Q$ cavity, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Khanbekyan , D. -G. Welsch , C. Di Fidio , W. Vogel

We show that a single, trapped, laser-driven atom in a high-finesse optical cavity allows for the quantum-coherent generation of entangled light pulses on demand. Schemes for generating simultaneous and temporally separated pulse pairs are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giovanna Morigi , Jürgen Eschner , Stefano Mancini , David Vitali

Quantum entanglement is one of the most prominent features of quantum mechanics and forms the basis of quantum information technologies. Here we present a novel method for the creation of quantum entanglement in multipartite and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Mario Krenn , Armin Hochrainer , Mayukh Lahiri , Anton Zeilinger

The realization of an efficient quantum optical interface for multi-qubit systems is an outstanding challenge in science and engineering. Using two atoms in individually-controlled optical tweezers coupled to a nanofabricated photonic…

We propose an optical cavity-QED scheme for the deterministic generation of polarization entangled photon pairs that operates with high fidelity even in the bad cavity limit. The scheme is based on the interaction of an excited four-level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. García-Maraver , K. Eckert , R. Corbalán , J. Mompart

We propose a method to generate entangled light with a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a cavity, a system realized in recent experiments. The atoms of the condensate are trapped in a periodic potential generated by a cavity mode. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 H. T. Ng , S. Bose

A key goal of quantum communication is to determine the maximum number of bits shared between two quantum systems. An important example of this is in entanglement based quantum key distribution (QKD) schemes. A realistic treatment of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Thomas Brougham , Stephen M. Barnett

Entanglement in high-dimensional quantum systems, where one or more degrees of freedom of light are involved, offers increased information capacities and enables new quantum protocols. Here, we demonstrate a functional source of…

We investigate theoretically the model of a cavity-quantum-electrodynamics (QED) system that consists of two two-level atoms coupled to a single-mode cavity in the weak coupling regime, where the system is driven by quantum light. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Qian Bin , Xin-You Lü , Shang-Wu Bin , Ying Wu

We theoretically investigate polarization-entangled photon generation by using a semiconductor quantum dot embedded in a microcavity. The entangled states can be produced by the application of two cross-circularly polarized laser fields.…

We study theoretically the entanglement of two-photon states in the ground state of the intersubband cavity system, the so-called polariton vacuum. The system consists of a sequence of doped quantum wells located inside a microcavity and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Adrian Auer , Guido Burkard

We study the generation of entanglement induced by a single-photon Gaussian wavepacket in multi-atom bi-directional waveguide QED. In particular, we investigate the effect of increasing the number of atoms on the average pairwise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Imran M. Mirza , John C. Schotland

The ability to generate entangled states of light is a key primitive for quantum communication and distributed quantum computation. Continuously driven sources, including those based on spontaneous parametric downconversion, are usually…