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Quantum physics has intrigued scientists and philosophers alike, because it challenges our notions of reality and locality--concepts that we have grown to rely on in our macroscopic world. It is an intriguing open question whether the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Markus Arndt , Klaus Hornberger

Classical physics encompasses the study of physical phenomena which ranges from local (a point) to nonlocal (a region) in space and/or time. We discuss the concept of spatial and temporal nonlocality. However, one of the likely implications…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Asrarul Haque

The identification of causal relations is a cornerstone of the scientific method. Traditional approaches to this task are based on classical statistics. However, such classical approaches do not apply in the quantum domain, where a broader…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Giulio Chiribella , Swati

A recent framework of quantum theory with no global causal order predicts the existence of "causally nonseparable" processes. Some of these processes produce correlations incompatible with any causal order (they violate so-called "causal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Adrien Feix , Mateus Araújo , Časlav Brukner

An alternative description imbedding nonlocality in a relativistic chronology is proposed. It is argued that vindication of Quantum Mechanics in forthcoming experiments with moving beam-splitters would mean that there is no real time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antoine Suarez

In this article an attempt is made to present very recent conceptual and computational developments in QFT as new manifestations of old and well establihed physical principles. The vehicle for converting the quantum-algebraic aspects of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bert Schroer

Quantum non-locality has been an extremely fruitful subject of research, leading the scientific revolution towards quantum information science, in particular to device-independent quantum information processing. We argue that time is ripe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Nicolas Gisin , Florian Fröwis

Recent works have independently suggested that Quantum Mechanics might permit for procedures that transcend the power of Turing Machines as well as of `standard' Quantum Computers. These approaches rely on and indicate that Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Martin Ziegler

We study a quantum version of the sequential game illustrating problems connected with making rational decisions. We compare the results that the two models (quantum and classical) yield. In the quantum model intransitivity gains importance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcin Makowski , Edward W. Piotrowski

Incompatibility between conjugate variables and complementary pictures comes in two kinds, exclusive of one another. The first kind is unconditional, and the second conditional on quantum's indivisibility. We employ this distinction to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Constantin Antonopoulos , Theodossios Papadimitropoulos

We reexamine quantum correlation from the fundamental perspective of its consanguineous quantum property, the coherence. We emphasize the importance of specifying the tensor product structure of the total state space before discussing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Pei Pei , Wei Wang , Chong Li , He-Shan Song

Experimental studies of infinite (unrestricted at least in one direction) quantum particle motion using probe nanotechnologies have revealed the necessity of revising previous concepts of their motion. Particularly, quantum particles…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Vladimir K. Nevolin

Quantum mechanical nonlocality considered as posssible mechanism of long-distance correlations in living organisms and plants, which regulate their coherent development and functioning. It's shown that Doebner-Goldin nonlinear quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 S. N. Mayburov

A theory governing the metric and matter fields in spacetime is {\it locally causal} if the probability distribution for the fields in any region is determined solely by physical data in the region's past, i.e. it is independent of events…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-21 Adrian Kent

This article presents an analysis of the extent to which local causal models or local realistic models of quantum theory (QT), including quantum field theory (QFT), are theoretically possible and practically feasible in light of the present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Hans H. Diel

Nonlocality is a distinctive feature of quantum theory, which has been extensively studied for decades. It is found that the uncertainty principle determines the nonlocality of quantum mechanics. Here we show that various degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Ma-Cheng Yang , Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

Computation models such as circuits describe sequences of computation steps that are carried out one after the other. In other words, algorithm design is traditionally subject to the restriction imposed by a fixed causal order. We address a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Ämin Baumeler , Stefan Wolf

Time-symmetric interpretations of quantum theory are often presented as featuring "retrocausal" effects in addition to the usual forward notion of causation. This paper examines the ontological implications of certain timesymmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 R. E. Kastner

The axioms of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics lack clear physical meaning. In particular, they say nothing about nonlocality. Yet quantum mechanics is not only nonlocal, it is twice nonlocal: there are nonlocal quantum correlations, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-07 Daniel Rohrlich

Causal quantum theory is an umbrella term for ordinary quantum theory modified by two hypotheses: state vector reduction is a well-defined process, and strict local causality applies. The first of these holds in some versions of Copenhagen…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adrian Kent