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The expectation value <O> of an arbitrary operator O can be obtained via a universal measuring apparatus that is independent of O, by changing only the data-processing of the outcomes. Such a ``universal detector'' performs a joint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. M. D'Ariano , P. Perinotti , M. F. Sacchi

In this review, we discuss recent experiments that investigate how the quantum sate of a superconducting qubit evolves during measurement. We provide a pedagogical overview of the measurement process, when the qubit is dispersively coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 S. J. Weber , K. W. Murch , M. E. Schwartz , N. Roch , I. Siddiqi

We discuss the time-convolutionless (TCL) projection operator approach to transport in closed quantum systems. The projection onto local densities of quantities such as energy, magnetization, particle number, etc. yields the reduced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer , Heinz-Peter Breuer , Heinz-Juergen Schmidt

The geometrical description of Quantum Mechanics is reviewed and proposed as an alternative picture to the standard ones. The basic notions of observables, states, evolution and composition of systems are analised from this perspective, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Florio M. Ciaglia , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo

A quantization method based on replacement of c-number by c-number parameterized by an unbiased hidden random variable is developed. In contrast to canonical quantization, the replacement has straightforward physical interpretation as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Agung Budiyono

Quantum trajectories are dynamical equations for quantum states conditioned on the results of a time-continuous measurement, such as a continuous-in-time current $\vec y_t$. Recently there has been renewed interest in dynamical maps for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Nattaphong Wonglakhon , Areeya Chantasri , Howard M. Wiseman

Thermodynamics of trajectories promises to make possible the thorough analysis of the dynamical properties of an open quantum system, a sought-after goal in modern physics. Unfortunately, calculation of the relevant quantities presents…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Simon Pigeon , André Xuereb

We investigate the asymptotic stability and ergodic properties of quantum trajectories under imperfect measurement, extending previous results established for the ideal case of perfect measurement. We establish a necessary and sufficient…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Nina H. Amini , Tristan Benoist , Maël Bompais , Clément Pellegrini

It has been recently proposed that the multiverse of eternal inflation and the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics can be identified, yielding a new view on the measure and measurement problems. In the present note, we argue…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Orfeu Bertolami , Victor Herdeiro

We study the positive-operator-valued measures on the projective real line covariant with respect to the projective group, assuming that the energy is a positive operator. This problem is similar to the more complicated problem of finding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Pinamonti , M. Toller

We describe rigorous quantum measurement theory in the Heisenberg picture by applying operator deformation techniques previously used in noncommutative quantum field theory. This enables the conventional observables (represented by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Andreas Andersson

This paper considers a generalization of the notion of quantum observables in ontological models of quantum mechanics. Within this framework it is possible to construct physical models where quantum noncommutativity can arise dynamically.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Tung Ten Yong

The relation between projective measurements and generalized quantum measurements is a fundamental problem in quantum physics, and clarifying this issue is also important to quantum technologies. While it has been intuitively known that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Wen-Long Ma , Shu-Shen Li , Ren-Bao Liu

We investigate the statistical arrow of time for a quantum system being monitored by a sequence of measurements. For a continuous qubit measurement example, we demonstrate that time-reversed evolution is always physically possible, provided…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Justin Dressel , Areeya Chantasri , Andrew N. Jordan , Alexander N. Korotkov

The pace of evolution of physical systems is fundamentally constrained by quantum speed limits (QSL), which have found broad applications in quantum science and technology. We consider the speed of evolution for quantum systems undergoing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Luis Pedro García-Pintos , Adolfo del Campo

The estimation of the decoherence process of an open quantum system is of both theoretical significance and experimental appealing. Practically, the decoherence can be easily estimated if the coherence evolution satisfies some simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Ming-Liang Hu , Heng Fan

The ESR model has been recently proposed in several papers to offer a possible solution of the problems raising from the nonobjectivity of physical properties in quantum mechanics (QM) (mainly the objectification problem of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Claudio Garola , Sandro Sozzo , Junde Wu

The exact statistics of an arbitrary quantum observable is analytically obtained. Due to the probabilistic nature of a sequence of intermediate measurements and stochastic fluctuations induced by the interaction with the environment, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Stefano Gherardini

We develop a rigorous formalism for the description of the evolution of observables of quantum systems of particles in the mean-field scaling limit. The corresponding asymptotics of a solution of the initial-value problem of the dual…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 V. I. Gerasimenko

We derive the form of the quantum filter equation describing the continuous observation of the phase of a quantum system in an arm of an interferometer via non-demolition measurements when the statistics of an input field used for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 John Gough