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Three different implementations of interaction-free measurements (IFMs) in solid-state nanodevices are discussed. The first one is based on a series of concatenated Mach-Zehnder interferometers, in analogy to optical-IFM setups. The second…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. Chirolli , E. Strambini , V. Giovannetti , F. Taddei , V. Piazza , R. Fazio , F. Beltram , G. Burkard

Absorption-free (also known as ``interaction-free'') measurement aims to detect the presence of an opaque object using a test particle without that particle being absorbed by the object. Here we consider semi-transparent objects which have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Graeme Mitchison , Serge Massar

In ``interaction free'' measurements, one typically wants to detect the presence of an object without touching it with even a single photon. One often imagines a bomb whose trigger is an extremely sensitive measuring device whose presence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steven H. Simon , P. M. Platzman

Using the complementary wave- and particle-like natures of photons, it is possible to make ``interaction-free'' measurements where the presence of an object can be determined with no photons being absorbed. We investigated several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew G. White , Jay R. Mitchell , Olaf Nairz , Paul G. Kwiat

In this paper, we consider interaction-free measurement (IFM) with imperfect interaction. In the IFM proposed by Kwiat et al., we assume that interaction between an absorbing object and a probe photon is imperfect, so that the photon is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroo Azuma

In 1993 Elitzur and Vaidman introduced the concept of interaction-free measurements which allowed finding objects without ``touching'' them. In the proposed method, since the objects were not touched even by photons, thus, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. Vaidman

Interaction-free measurement is shown to arise from the forward-scattered wave accompanying absorption: a "quantum silhouette" of the absorber. Accordingly, the process is not free of interaction. For a perfect absorber the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tamás Geszti

Interaction-free measurement (IFM), just as its name implies, can enable one to detect an object without interacting with it, i.e., substantially reducing the damage to the object. With the help of quantum channel theory, we investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 You Zhou , Man-Hong Yung

Recently highly-efficient quantum engines were devised by exploiting the stochastic energy changes induced by quantum measurement. Here we show that such an engine can be based on an interaction-free measurement, in which the meter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Cyril Elouard , Mordecai Waegell , Benjamin Huard , Andrew N. Jordan

Quantum mechanics predicts that our physical reality is influenced by events that can potentially happen but factually do not occur. Interaction-free measurements (IFMs) exploit this counterintuitive influence to detect the presence of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 J. Peise , B. Lücke , L. Pezzè , F. Deuretzbacher , W. Ertmer , J. Arlt , A. Smerzi , L. Santos , C. Klempt

This manuscript is inspired by the paper [2]. In the paper, they investigate a method to detect existence of an object with arbitrarily small interaction. Below, we sketch their protocol to motivate the present manuscript. The object of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Keiji Matsumoto

We analyse interaction-free measurements on classical and quantum objects. We show the transition from a classical interaction free measurement to a quantum non-demolition measurement of atom number, and discuss the mechanism of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anders Karlsson , Gunnar Bjork , Erik Forsberg

A novel manifestation of nonlocality of quantum mechanics is presented. It is shown that it is possible to ascertain the existence of an object in a given region of space without interacting with it. The method might have practical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Avshalom C. Elitzur , Lev Vaidman

We demonstrate that the preparation of a very well localized atom beam is possible without physical interaction. The preparation is based on the selection of an adequate ensemble of atoms of an originally wide beam by means of information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Krenn , J. Summhammer , K. Svozil

Interaction-free measurements introduced by Elitzur and Vaidman [Found. Phys. 23, 987 (1993)] allow finding infinitely fragile objects without destroying them. Many experiments have been successfully performed showing that indeed, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev Vaidman

Perfect-crystal neutron interferometry has been a useful tool in measuring nuclear-interactions, probing fundamental physics, and exploring quantum phenomenon. Historically, neutron interferometry experiments have been carried out at room…

The interaction-free measurements proposed by Elitzur and Vaidman (EV IFM) is a quantum mechanical method to find an object that interacts with other systems solely via its explosion without exploding it. In this method, an object can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-21 L. Vaidman

Perfect single-crystal neutron interferometers are adversely sensitive to environmental disturbances, particularly mechanical vibrations. The sensitivity to vibrations results from the slow velocity of thermal neutrons and the long…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Dmitry A. Pushin , Muhammad Arif , David G. Cory

Interaction-free measurement (IFM) has been proposed as a means of high-resolution, low-damage imaging of radiation-sensitive samples, such as biomolecules and proteins. The basic setup for IFM is a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and recent…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Akshay Agarwal , Karl K. Berggren , Vivek Goyal

In this paper we show that interaction-free measurements, which have been object of much discussion in the last few decades, can be explained in a natural and intuitive way in the framework of complex nonlinear quantum physics, contrary to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 António Cardoso , João L. Cordovil , José R. Croca
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