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One of the most central and controversial element of quantum mechanics is the use of non zero vectors of a Hilbert space (or, more generally, of one dimension subspaces) for representing the state of a quantum system. In particular, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Olivier Brunet

After reviewing the description of an unstable state in the framework of Lee Hamiltonians (valid both for Quantum Mechanics (QM) and Quantum Field Theory (QFT)), we consider some theoretical aspects of non-exponential decays: the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Francesco Giacosa

In the Schr{\"o}dinger picture, the state of a quantum system evolves in time and the quantum speed limit describes how fast the state of a quantum system evolves from an initial state to a final state. However, in the Heisenberg picture…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Brij Mohan , Arun Kumar Pati

In cavity QED, the mutual interaction between natural atomic systems in presence of a radiation field was ignored due to its negligible impact compared with the coupling to the field. The newly engineered artificial atomic systems (such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Gehad Sadiek , Wiam AlDrees , M. Sebaweh Abdallah

The evolution of a quantum system is supposed to be impeded by measurement of an involved observable. This effect has been proven indistinguishable from the effect of dephasing the system's wave function, except in an individual quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chr. Balzer , R. Huesmann , W. Neuhauser , P. E. Toschek

Novel categories of electronic devices and quantum materials are obtained by pipelining the unitary evolution of electron quantum states as described by Schroedinger's equation with non-unitary processes that interrupt the coherent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 J. Mannhart , H. Boschker , P. Bredol

Collective orders and photo-induced phase transitions in quantum matter can evolve on timescales which are orders of magnitude slower than the femtosecond processes related to electronic motion in the solid. Quantum Boltzmann equations can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Antonio Picano , Jiajun Li , Martin Eckstein

A diffusive stochastic Schr\"odinger equation (SSE) is shown for the first time, such that contributes to a non-completely positive dynamics. This contradicts to a recent Letter [arXiv:1303.4284] claiming that SSEs, under most general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Lajos Diósi

One necessary criterion for the thermalization of a nonequilibrium quantum many-particle system is ergodicity. It is, however, not sufficient in case where the asymptotic long-time state lies in a symmetry-broken phase but the initial state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Markus Heyl , Matthias Vojta

The study of quantum systems evolving from initial states to distinguishable, orthogonal final states is important for information processing applications such as quantum computing and quantum metrology. However, for most unitary evolutions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Sam Morley-Short , Lawrence Rosenfeld , Pieter Kok

We cast observable measure of quantum coherence or asymmetry as a resource to control the quantum speed limit (QSL) for unitary evolutions. For non-unitary evolutions, QSL depends on that of the state of the system and environment together.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Debasis Mondal , Chandan Datta , Sk Sazim

We theoretically describe the weak measurement of a two-level system (qubit) and quantify the degree to which such a qubit measurement has a quantum non-demolition (QND) character. The qubit is coupled to a harmonic oscillator which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Luca Chirolli , Guido Burkard

The evolution of a quantum system undergoing very frequent measurements takes place in a proper subspace of the total Hilbert space (quantum Zeno effect). When the measuring apparatus is included in the quantum description, the Zeno effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 P. Facchi

We study a quantum theory based on two assumptions: In the intrinsic frame of reference of an isolated, macroscopic system, (i) the system has no global motion and is not entangled with any other system, (ii) time evolution of statevectors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Wen-ge Wang

Quantum state diffusion is a framework within which measurement may be described as the continuous and gradual collapse of a quantum system to an eigenstate as a result of interaction with its environment. The irreversible nature of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Sophia M. Walls , Adam Bloss , Ian J. Ford

The characteristics of nonstatic quantum light waves in the coherent state in a static environment is investigated. It is shown that the shape of the wave varies periodically as a manifestation of its peculiar properties of nonstaticity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Jeong Ryeol Choi

I propose a version of quantum mechanics featuring a discrete and finite number of states that is plausibly a model of the real world. The model is based on standard unitary quantum theory of a closed system with a finite-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Sean M. Carroll

This paper studies the model of the quantum electrodynamics (QED) of a single nonrelativistic electron due to W. Pauli and M. Fierz and studied further by P. Blanchard. This model exhibits infrared divergence in a very simple context. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-12 O. W. Greenberg

We theoretically investigate the full time evolution of a nonequilibrium double quantum dot structure from initial conditions corresponding to different product states (no entanglement between dot and lead) to a nonequilibrium steady state.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-22 R. Härtle , A. J. Millis

Recently there has been much interest in deriving the quantum formalism and the set of quantum correlations from simple axioms. In this paper, we provide a step-by-step derivation of the quantum formalism that tackles both these problems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Alisson Tezzin