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In this paper we present an efficient computer aided mass classification method in digitized mammograms using Artificial Neural Network (ANN), which performs benign-malignant classification on region of interest (ROI) that contains mass.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-07-30 Mohammed J. Islam , Majid Ahmadi , Maher A. Sid-Ahmed

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are at the core of most Deep learning (DL) algorithms that successfully tackle complex problems like image recognition, autonomous driving, and natural language processing. However, unlike biological brains…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Spyridon Chavlis , Panayiota Poirazi

In this paper, we introduce cell-average based neural network (CANN) method to solve high-dimensional parabolic partial differential equations. The method is based on the integral or weak formulation of partial differential equations. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-12 Hong Zhang , Hongying Huang , Jue Yan

This paper introduces a deep learning system based on a quantum neural network for the binary classification of points of a specific geometric pattern (Two-Moons Classification problem) on a plane. We believe that the use of hybrid deep…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Marco Simonetti , Damiano Perri , Osvaldo Gervasi

Noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices are spearheading the second quantum revolution. Of these, quantum annealers are the only ones currently offering real world, commercial applications on as many as 5000 qubits. The size of…

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are being deployed for an increasing number of safety-critical applications, including autonomous cars and medical diagnosis. However, concerns about their reliability have been raised due to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Luiz Sena , Xidan Song , Erickson Alves , Iury Bessa , Edoardo Manino , Lucas Cordeiro , Eddie de Lima Filho

In this work, we use the artificial neural network (ANN) method to study and predict the distribution of strong coupling constants by fitting the existing data. Our approach takes advantage of the ability of ANN to learn complex nonlinear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Xiao-Yun Wang , Chen Dong , Quanjin Wang

Accurately solving the Schr\"odinger equation for intricate systems remains a prominent challenge in physical sciences. A paradigm-shifting approach to address this challenge involves the application of artificial intelligence techniques.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Honghui Shang , Chu Guo , Yangjun Wu , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

Solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with multiple solutions using neural networks has found widespread applications in various fields such as physics, biology, and engineering. However, classical neural network methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Wenrui Hao , Xinliang Liu , Yahong Yang

In scientific computing, the formulation of numerical discretisations of partial differential equations (PDEs) as untrained convolutional layers within Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), referred to by some as Neural Physics, has…

Monte Carlo methods are widely used in particle physics to integrate and sample probability distributions (differential cross sections or decay rates) on multi-dimensional phase spaces. We present a Neural Network (NN) algorithm optimized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Matthew D. Klimek , Maxim Perelstein

A classic approach for solving differential equations with neural networks builds upon neural forms, which employ the differential equation with a discretisation of the solution domain. Making use of neural forms for time-dependent…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Toni Schneidereit , Michael Breuß

Recent advances in machine learning have facilitated numerically accurate solution of the electronic Schr\"{o}dinger equation (SE) by integrating various neural network (NN)-based wavefunction ansatzes with variational Monte Carlo methods.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Yaolong Zhang , Bin Jiang , Hua Guo

The use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) as a classifier of digital spectra is investigated. Using both simulated and real data, it is shown that neural networks can be trained to discriminate between the spectra of different classes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Daya M. Rawson , Jeremy Bailey , Paul J. Francis

This article presents an approach to the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation based on automatic learning methods with neural networks. It is intended to determine the ground state of a particle confined in any two-dimensional potential,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Adrian Radu , Carlos A. Duque

Variational methods are highly valuable computational tools for solving high-dimensional quantum systems. In this paper, we explore the effectiveness of three variational methods: the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG), Boltzmann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Daming Li

Solving the Schr\"odinger equation is key to many quantum mechanical properties. However, an analytical solution is only tractable for single-electron systems. Recently, neural networks succeeded at modeling wave functions of many-electron…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Nicholas Gao , Stephan Günnemann

Deep learning models are used in critical applications, in which mistakes can have serious consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how and why models generate predictions. This understanding provides useful information to check…

Deep artificial neural networks (ANNs) can represent a wide range of complex functions. Implementing ANNs in Von Neumann computing systems, though, incurs a high energy cost due to the bottleneck created between CPU and memory.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 John Mern , Jayesh K Gupta , Mykel Kochenderfer

The applicability of artificial neural networks (ANNs) is typically limited to the models they are trained with and little is known about their generalizability, which is a pressing issue in the practical application of trained ANNs to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Hon Man Yau , Nan Su