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We propose a fault-tolerant quantum error correction architecture consisting of a linear array of emitters and delay lines. In our scheme, a resource state for fault-tolerant quantum computation is generated by letting the emitters interact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Jintae Kim , Jung Hoon Han , Isaac H. Kim

As far as we know, a useful quantum computer will require fault-tolerant gates, and existing schemes demand a prohibitively large space and time overhead. We argue that a first generation quantum computer will be very valuable to design,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Pavithran S. Iyer , David Poulin

A universal and fault tolerant scheme for quantum computation is proposed which utilizes a class of error correcting codes that is based on the detection of spontaneous emission (of, e.g., photons, phonons, and ripplons). The scheme is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Kaveh L. Khodjasteh , Daniel A. Lidar

Fault-tolerant quantum computation allows quantum computations to be carried out while resisting unwanted noise. Several error-correcting codes have been developed to achieve this task, but none alone are capable of universal quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Nicholas J. C. Papadopoulos , Ramin Ayanzadeh

Quantum error correction is an essential component for practical quantum computing on noisy quantum hardware. However, logical operations on error-corrected qubits require a significant resource overhead, especially for high-precision and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Hyeongrak Choi , Frederic T. Chong , Dirk Englund , Yongshan Ding

We optimize fault-tolerant quantum error correction to reduce the number of syndrome bit measurements. Speeding up error correction will also speed up an encoded quantum computation, and should reduce its effective error rate. We give both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Nicolas Delfosse , Ben W. Reichardt

Postselected quantum computation is distinguished from regular quantum computation by accepting the output only if measurement outcomes satisfy predetermined conditions. The output must be accepted with nonzero probability. Methods for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Knill

Fault tolerance is widely regarded as indispensable for achieving scalable and reliable quantum computing. However, the spacetime overhead required for fault-tolerant quantum computating remains prohibitively large. A critical challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Pei Zeng , Guo Zheng , Qian Xu , Liang Jiang

Fault tolerant quantum computing methods which work with efficient quantum error correcting codes are discussed. Several new techniques are introduced to restrict accumulation of errors before or during the recovery. Classes of eligible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew M. Steane

The standard approach to universal fault-tolerant quantum computing is to develop a general purpose quantum error correction mechanism that can implement a universal set of logical gates fault-tolerantly. Given such a scheme, any quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Zhuangzhuang Chen , Narayanan Rengaswamy

The states needed in a quantum computation are extremely affected by decoherence. Several methods have been proposed to control error spreading. They use two main tools: fault-tolerant constructions and concatenated quantum error correcting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pedro J. Salas , Angel L. Sanz

In quantum engineering, faults may occur in a quantum control system, which will cause the quantum control system unstable or deteriorate other relevant performance of the system. This note presents an estimator-based fault-tolerant control…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Shi Wang , Daoyi Dong

The surface code is a promising candidate for fault-tolerant quantum computation, achieving a high threshold error rate with nearest-neighbor gates in two spatial dimensions. Here, through a series of numerical simulations, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Ashley M. Stephens

Recently, it was realized that use of the properties of quantum mechanics might speed up certain computations dramatically. Interest in quantum computation has since been growing. One of the main difficulties of realizing quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Peter W. Shor

We investigate a family of fault-tolerant quantum error correction schemes based on the concatenation of small error detection or error correction codes with the three-dimensional cluster state. We propose fault-tolerant state preparation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Zhaoyi Li , Isaac Kim , Patrick Hayden

We present a quantum error correcting code that is invariant under the conditional time evolution between spontaneous emissions and which can correct for one general error. The code presented here generalizes previous error correction codes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. B. Plenio , V. Vedral , P. L. Knight

Quantum error correction works effectively only if the error rate of gate operations is sufficiently low. However, some rare physical mechanisms can cause a temporary increase in the error rate that affects many qubits; examples include…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Shi Jie Samuel Tan , Christopher A. Pattison , Matt McEwen , John Preskill

Extensive quantum error correction is necessary in order to perform a useful computation on a noisy quantum computer. Moreover, quantum error correction must be implemented based on imperfect parity check measurements that may return…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Nicolas Delfosse , Ben W. Reichardt , Krysta M. Svore

As the matching condition in Grover search algorithm is transgressed due to inevitable errors in phase inversions, it gives a reduction in maximum probability of success. With a given degree of maximum success, we have derive the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jin-Yuan Hsieh , Che-Ming Li , Der-San Chuu

We introduce a fault-tolerant protocol for code concatenation of a generalized Shor code using a butterfly network architecture with high noise thresholds and low ancilla overhead to allow implementation on current devices. We develop a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Grace M. Sommers , Michael Foss-Feig , David Hayes , David A. Huse , Michael J. Gullans