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The methods of quantum cryptography enable one to have perfectly secure communication lines, whereby the laws of quantum physics protect the privacy of the data exchanged. Each quantum-cryptography scheme has its own security criteria that…

Block ciphers are versatile cryptographic ingredients that are used in a wide range of applications ranging from secure Internet communications to disk encryption. While post-quantum security of public-key cryptography has received…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Gorjan Alagic , Chen Bai , Christian Majenz , Kaiyan Shi

We prove that the teleportation based quantum cryptography protocol presented in [Opt. Commun. 283, 184 (2010)], which is built using only orthogonal states encoding the classical bits that are teleported from Alice to Bob, is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Diogo Lima , Gustavo Rigolin

The aim of this paper is to elucidate the implications of quantum computing in present cryptography and to introduce the reader to basic post-quantum algorithms. In particular the reader can delve into the following subjects: present…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Vasileios Mavroeidis , Kamer Vishi , Mateusz D. Zych , Audun Jøsang

Secure communication plays a crucial role in the Internet Age. Quantum mechanics may revolutionise cryptography as we know it today. In this Review Article, we introduce the motivation and the current state of the art of research in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hoi-Kwong Lo , Marcos Curty , Kiyoshi Tamaki

The protocol for counterfactual transmission of a qubit [Li et al., Phys. Rev. A 92, 052315 (2015)] relies on the counterfactuality of transmissions of bit 1 and of bit 0. Since counterfactuality of transmission of bit 0 is not established,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Lev Vaidman

Bell's states are among the most useful in quantum computing. These state are an orthonormal base of entagled states with two qubits. We propose alternative bases of entangled states. Some of these states depend on a continuous parameter.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Juan M. Romero , Emiliano Montoya-Gonzalez , Oscar Velazquez-Alvarado

Pseudorandom states, introduced by Ji, Liu and Song (Crypto'18), are efficiently-computable quantum states that are computationally indistinguishable from Haar-random states. One-way functions imply the existence of pseudorandom states, but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Prabhanjan Ananth , Luowen Qian , Henry Yuen

In a recent Letter (Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 010503) Barrett, Hardy and Kent (BHK) considered a very interesting question which of the fundamental laws of physics ensure security of quantum cryptographic protocols. In particular, they…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Antoni Wojcik

Quantum cryptography is the only approach to privacy ever proposed that allows two parties (who do not share a long secret key ahead of time) to communicate with provably perfect secrecy under the nose of an eavesdropper endowed with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Gilles Brassard

We propose a new cryptographic protocol. It is suggested to encode information in ordinary binary form into many-qubit entangled states with the help of a quantum computer. A state of qubits (realized, e.g., with photons) is transmitted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. V. Bayandin , G. B. Lesovik

One can find some comments related to the isospectral issue

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. Rosu

In this paper, we briefly show how the quantum key distribution with blind polarization bases [Kye et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 040501 (2005)] can be made secure against the impersonation attack.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Won-Ho Kye , M. S. Kim

This is a reply to the paper by S.C.Benjamin, quant-ph/0008127.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Luca Marinatto , Tullio Weber

We reply to the comments on our paper "Quantum Confinement in Hydrogen Bond" (Int. J. Quantum Chem. 115 (2015) 765 DOI: 10.1002/qua.24894) made by Matthias Heger and Martin A. Suhm.

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Carlos da Silva dos Santos , Elso Drigo Filho , Regina Maria Ricotta

This is a reply to the comment from Patrick Bruno (arXiv:1211.4792) on our paper (Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 163001 (2012)).

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Tongcang Li , Zhe-Xuan Gong , Zhang-Qi Yin , H. T. Quan , Xiaobo Yin , Peng Zhang , L. -M. Duan , Xiang Zhang

As quantum computing technology continues to advance, post-quantum cryptographic methods capable of resisting quantum attacks have emerged as a critical area of focus. Given the potential vulnerability of existing homomorphic encryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Abel C. H. Chen

It is shown that (i) all entangled states can be mapped by single-copy measurements into probability distributions containing secret correlations, and (ii) if a probability distribution obtained from a quantum state contains secret…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Acin , Nicolas Gisin

The Goldenberg-Vaidman (GV) protocol for quantum key distribution (QKD) uses orthogonal encoding states of a particle. Its security arises because operations accessible to Eve are insufficient to distinguish the two states encoding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Preeti Yadav , R. Srikanth , Anirban Pathak

This is a reply to the Comment on 'Spin Decoherence in Superconducting Atom Chips' [arXiv:quant-ph/0610095 (2006)].

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bo-Sture K. Skagerstam , Ulrich Hohenester , Asier Eiguren , Per Kristian Rekdal