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According to Bell's theorem, local realism is incompatible with quantum theory. However, it depends on an implied assumption about quantum measurement. We suggest that the assumption might be removed by a detailed quantum analysis of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian Percival , Barry Garraway

A model for violation and even superviolation of the Bell's inequalities in coincidence experiments with photons in local \qm\ is presented. The model is based on assumption that time retardation or losses in an analyzer depend on angle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 V. K. Ignatovich

Tests of local realism and their applications aim for very high confidence in their results even in the presence of potentially adversarial effects. For this purpose, one can measure a quantity that reflects the amount of violation of local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Yanbao Zhang , Scott Glancy , Emanuel Knill

IBM Quantum offers free remote access to real quantum processors. One of the many experiments now accessible to all students is a test of Bell inequalities. This experiment introduces the rigorous mysteries that physicists have grappled…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Jed Brody , Robert Avram

A new interpretation offers a consistent conceptual basis for nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. The violation of Bell's inequality is explained by maintaining realism, inductive inference and Einstein separability.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gyula Bene

In this paper we present a new approach for testing QM against the realism aspect of hidden variable theory (HVT). We consider successive measurements of non-commuting operators on a input spin $s$ state. The key point is that, although…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Ahanj , Pramod Joag

Quantum theory allows for correlations between the outcomes of distant measurements that are inconsistent with any locally causal theory, as demonstrated by the violation of a Bell inequality. Typical demonstrations of these correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-08 Joel J. Wallman , Stephen D. Bartlett

The entanglement swapping protocol is analyzed in a relativistic setting, where shortly after the entanglement swapping is performed, a Bell violation measurement is performed. From an observer in the laboratory frame, a Bell violation is…

We define quantum-like probabilistic behaviour as behaviour which is impossible to describe by using the classical probability model. We discuss the conjecture that cognitive behaviour is quantum-like. There is presented the scheme for an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Andrei Khrennikov

An experimental scheme is proposed to test Bell's inequality by using superconducting nanocircuits. In this scheme, quantum entanglement of a pair of charge qubits separated in a sufficient long distance may be created by cavity quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guang-Ping He , Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang , Hua-Zhong Li

We present tight Bell inequalities expressed by probabilities for three four- and five-dimensional systems. The tight structure of Bell inequalities for three $d$-dimensional systems (qudits) is proposed. Some interesting Bell inequalities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-09 Jing-Ling Chen , Chunfeng Wu , L. C. Kwek , C. H. Oh

In this Letter, we explore the possibility of developing Bell inequalities predicated on models using a single Local Hidden Variable (s-LHV), a strict subset of general LHV models. Because of the less strenuous constraints imposed by s-LHV…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-02 James Schneeloch , Christopher C. Tison , Paul M. Alsing

We derive a Bell-like inequality involving all correlations in local observables with uncertainty free states and show that the inequality is violated in quantum mechanics for EPR and GHZ states. If the uncertainties are allowed in local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arun Kumar Pati

We study the time dependent electron-electron and electron-hole correlations in a mesoscopic device which is splitting an incident current of free fermions into two spatially separated particle streams. We analyze the appearance of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Lebedev , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter

Incompatible measurements, i.e., measurements that cannot be simultaneously performed, are necessary to observe nonlocal correlations. It is natural to ask, e.g., how incompatible the measurements have to be to achieve a certain violation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Shin-Liang Chen , Nikolai Miklin , Costantino Budroni , Yueh-Nan Chen

So far, various Bell type inequalities have been introduced to test the local realism in tripartite systems. In this article we consider a tripartite system with two measurements in each side and two outputs for each measurement. Then we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Fatemeh Shirdel , Hossein Movahhedian

Violations of Bell inequalities in classical optics have been demonstrated in terms of field mean intensities and correlations, however, the quantum meaning of violations point to statistics and probabilities. We present a violation of Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Laura Ares , Alfredo Luis

The Bell-type (spatial), Kochen-Specker (contextuality) or Leggett-Garg (temporal) inequalities are based on classically plausible but otherwise quite distinct assumptions. For any of these inequalities, satisfaction is equivalent to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 Siddhartha Das , S. Aravinda , R. Srikanth , Dipankar Home

A correlation inequality is derived from local realism and a supplementary assumption. Unlike Clauser-Horne (CH) inequality [or Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality] which is violated by quantum mechanics by a factor of $\sqrt 2$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ardehali

Bell inequalities for position measurements are derived using the bits of the binary expansion of position-measurement results. Violations of these inequalities are obtained from the output state of the Non-degenerate Optical Parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Jan-Åke Larsson