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相关论文: Generalized Kochen-Specker Theorem

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It is pointed out that the 60 complex rays in four dimensions associated with a system of two qubits yield over 10^9 critical parity proofs of the Kochen-Specker theorem. The geometrical properties of the rays are described, an overview of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mordecai Waegell , P. K. Aravind

Kochen-Specker theorems assure the breakdown of certain types of non-contextual hidden variable theories through the non-existence of global, holistic frame functions; alas they do not allow us to identify where this breakdown occurs, nor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Alastair A. Abbott , Cristian S. Calude , Karl Svozil

In the paper, a value assignment for projection operators relating to a quantum system is equated with assignment of truth-values to the propositions associated with these operators. In consequence, the Kochen-Specker theorem (its localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Arkady Bolotin

For a two-particle two-state system, sets of compatible propositions exist for which quantum mechanics and noncontextual hidden-variable theories make conflicting predictions for every individual system whatever its quantum state. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Adan Cabello , Guillermo Garcia-Alcaine

Kochen-Specker theorem rules out the non-contextual assignment of values to physical magnitudes. Here we enrich the usual orthomodular structure of quantum mechanical propositions with modal operators. This enlargement allows to refer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Graciela Domenech , Hector Freytes , Christian de Ronde

Kent's conclusion that ``non-contextual hidden variable theories cannot be excluded by theoretical arguments of the Kochen-Specker type once the imprecision in real world experiments is taken into account'' [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3755…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adan Cabello

The conflict between classical and quantum physics can be identified through a series of yes-no tests on quantum systems, without it being necessary that these systems be in special quantum states. Kochen-Specker (KS) sets of yes-no tests…

We put forward three simple algorithms to generate Kochen-Specker sets used for parity proof of Kochen-Specker theorem in three-qubit system. These algorithms enables us to generate 320, 640 and 64 Kochen-Specket sets with 36, 38 and 40…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-26 S. P. Toh

Yu and Oh [1] have given a state independent proof of the Kochen-Specker theorem in three dimensions using only 13 rays. The proof consists of showing that a non-contextual hidden variable theory necessarily leads to an inequality that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ingemar Bengtsson , Kate Blanchfield , Adan Cabello

We show that all possible 388 4-dim Kochen-Specker (KS) (vector) sets (of yes-no questions) with 18 through 23 vectors and 844 sets with 24 vectors all with component values from \{-1,0,1\} can be obtained by stripping vectors off a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 Mladen Pavicic , Norman D. Megill , Jean-Pierre Merlet

A recent claim that finite precision in the design of real experiments ``nullifies'' the impact of the Kochen-Specker theorem, is shown to be unsupportable, because of the continuity of probabilities of measurement outcomes under slight…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. David Mermin

A central result in the foundations of quantum mechanics is the Kochen-Specker theorem. In short, it states that quantum mechanics cannot be reconciled with classical models that are noncontextual for ideal measurements. The first explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Zhen-Peng Xu , Jing-Ling Chen , Otfried Gühne

Quantum contextuality is one of the fundamental notions in quantum mechanics. Proofs of the Kochen-Specker theorem and noncontextuality inequalities are two means for revealing the contextuality phenomenon in quantum mechanics. It has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Xiao-Dong Yu , Yan-Qing Guo , D. M. Tong

Kochen-Specker (KS) sets are fundamental in physics. Every time nature produces bipartite correlations attaining the nonsignaling limit, or two parties always win a nonlocal game impossible to always win classically, is because the parties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Adán Cabello

Several arguments demonstrate the incompatibility between Quantum Mechanics and classical Physics. Bell's inequalities and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) arguments apply to specific non-classical states. The Kochen-Specker (KS) one,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Alejandro Hnilo

The Kochen-Specker theorem shows that it is impossible to assign sharp values to all dynamical variables in quantum mechanics in such a way that the algebraic relations among the values of dynamical variables whose self-adjoint operators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Simon Friederich , Mritunjay Tyagi

One of the fundamental results in quantum foundations is the Kochen-Specker (KS) theorem, which states that any theory whose predictions agree with quantum mechanics must be contextual, i.e., a quantum observation cannot be understood as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Zhengyu Li , Curtis Bright , Vijay Ganesh

A formula for the commutator of tensor product matrices is used to shows that, for qubits, compatibility of quantum multiparty observables almost never implies local compatibility at each site and to predict when this happens/does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Claudio Altafini

All quantum random number generators based on measuring value indefinite observables are at least three-dimensional because the Kochen-Specker Theorem and the Located Kochen-Specker Theorem are false in dimension two. In this article, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Cristian S. Calude , Karl Svozil

The Kochen--Specker (KS) theorem reveals the nonclassicality of single quantum systems. In contrast, Bell's theorem and entanglement concern the nonclassicality of composite quantum systems. Accordingly, unlike incompatibility, entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Victoria J Wright , Ravi Kunjwal