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We examine an effectively attractive quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a rotating toroidal trap, as the magnitude of the coupling constant and the rotational frequency are varied. Using both a variational…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. M. Kavoulakis

We investigate the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage in two-color photoassociation for a atom-molecule Bose-Einstein condensate. By applying two time-varying Guassian laser pulses that fulfill generalized two-photon resonance condition, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Guang-Ri Jin , Sang Wook Kim

Atom interferometers using Bose-Einstein condensate that is confined in a waveguide and manipulated by optical pulses have been limited by their short coherence times. We present a theoretical model that offers a physically simple…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 James Stickney , Dana Z. Anderson , Alex Zozulya

In a system of atoms with large positive scattering length, weakly-bound diatomic molecules (dimers) are generated dynamically by the strong interactions between the atoms. If the atoms are modeled by a quantum field theory with an atom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Braaten , Dongqing Zhang

We present a scheme for creating quantum entangled atomic states through the coherent spin-exchange collision of a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. The state generated possesses macroscopic Einstein-Podolsky-Roson correlation and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Pu , P. Meystre

Bose-Einstein condensate of rarified atomic gases is considered as the state formed by exchange of virtual photons, resonant to the lowest levels of atoms; such representation corresponds to the Einstein opinion about an inter-influence of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-14 Mark E. Perel'man

We propose and analyze a scheme to create dark solitons and vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates. This is achieved starting from a condensate in the internal state $|a>$ and transferring the atoms to the internal state $|b>$ via a Raman…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Dum , J. I. Cirac , M. Lewenstein , P. Zoller

Atom chips provide compact and robust platforms towards practical quantum technologies. A quick and faithful preparation of arbitrary input states for these systems is crucial but represents a very challenging experimental task. This is…

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of an impurity particle interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), using a variational wavefunction that includes up to two Bogoliubov excitations of the BEC. This allows one to capture…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish , Georg M. Bruun

This article reviews recent investigations on the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation of dilute gases. Since the experimental observation of quantum degeneracy in atomic gases, the research activity in the field of coherent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ph. W. Courteille , V. S. Bagnato , V. I. Yukalov

Coherent resonance is the effect of resonant excitation of nonlinear coherent modes in trapped Bose condensates. This novel effect is shown to be feasible for Bose-condensed trapped gases. Conditions for realizing this effect are derived. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

The experimental demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation in atomic vapors has rapidly lead to new advances in atom optics. It is now well established that two-body collisions play for matter waves a role analogous to that of a Kerr…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Potting , P. Meystre , E. M. Wright

A late accelerated expansion of the Universe is obtained from non-relativistic particles with a short-range attractive interaction, and low enough temperature to produce a Bose-Einstein condensate; by considering coupled dark-energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Jaime Besprosvany , German Izquierdo

In a system of ultracold atoms near a Feshbach resonance, pairs of atoms can be associated into universal dimers by an oscillating magnetic field with frequency near that determined by the dimer binding energy. We present a simple…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Christian Langmack , D. Hudson Smith , Eric Braaten

We report on the production of a $^{41}$K-$^{87}$Rb dual-species Bose-Einstein condensate with tunable interspecies interaction and we study the mixture in the attractive regime, i.e. for negative values of the interspecies scattering…

Robust stimulated Raman exact passages are requisite for controlling nonlinear quantum systems, with the wide applications ranging from ultracold molecules, non-linear optics to superchemistry. Inspired by shortcuts to adiabaticity, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-16 JingJun Zhu , Xi Chen

We study the possibility of associating meta-stable Efimov trimers from three free Bose atoms in a tight trap realised, for instance, via an optical lattice site or a microchip. The suggested scheme for the production of these molecules is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Stoll , Thorsten Koehler

The present paper is related to a talk presented during the Symposium on Coherent Control and Ultracold Chemistry held during the Sixth Congress of the International Society for Theoretical Chemical Physics (ISTCP-VI, July 2008). The talk…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Romain Guérout , Pavel Soldan , Mireille Aymar , Johannes Deiglmayr , Olivier Dulieu

Assuming the existence of a Bose-Einstein condensate composed of the majority of a sample of ultracold, trapped atoms, perturbative treatments to incorporate the non-condensate fraction are common. Here we describe how this may be carried…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. A. Gardiner , T. P. Billam

We consider formation of dissipationless shock waves in Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive interaction between atoms. It is shown that big enough initial inhomogeneity of density leads to wave breaking phenomenon followed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Kamchatnov , A. Gammal , R. A. Kraenkel