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In [arXiv:2207.03377] the first closed formula of a faithful entanglement measure applicable to realistic electron systems has been derived. In the present work, we build on this key achievement with the ultimate goal of guiding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Lexin Ding , Gesa Dünnweber , Christian Schilling

I briefly review the physics of cosmic bubble collisions in false-vacuum eternal inflation. My purpose is to provide an introduction to the subject for readers unfamiliar with it, focussing on recent work related to the prospects for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Matthew Kleban

Entanglement of photons is a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics, which stands at the core of quantum technologies such as photonic quantum computing, communication, and sensing. An ongoing challenge in all these is finding an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Gefen Baranes , Ron Ruimy , Alexey Gorlach , Ido Kaminer

We explore the phenomenology of quantum entanglement at collider experiments by computing the polarization density matrix of processes yielding two massive gauge bosons. After reviewing the formalism, we detail observables suitable to test…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Luca Marzola

Recently, a number of two-participant all-versus-nothing Bell experiments have been proposed. Here, we give local realistic explanations for these experiments. More precisely, we examine the scenario where a participant swaps his…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 A. Broadbent , A. A. Methot

We study the time dependent electron-electron and electron-hole correlations in a mesoscopic device which is splitting an incident current of free fermions into two spatially separated particle streams. We analyze the appearance of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Lebedev , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter

In order to obtain a local description of the short distance physics of fractionally quantized Hall states for realistic (e.g. Coulomb) interactions, I propose to view the zeros of the ground state wave function, as seen by an individual…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Martin Greiter

We present the results of large-scale numerical simulations of the mobility of a two-dimensional electron liquid on the helium surface in the presence of a one-dimensional periodic potential. Even where the potential is much weaker than the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 K. Moskovtsev , M. I. Dykman

We describe the process of electron condensation into a localized state in a structureless jellium that is coupled to a finite cavity. It is shown that there exists a temperature T_0 below which electrons within the jellium localize. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Pritha Mondal , Subham Kumar Saha , Awadhesh Narayan , Anshu Pandey

Entanglement is one of the most fascinating concepts of modern physics. In striking contrast to its abstract, mathematical foundation, its practical side is, however, remarkably underdeveloped. Even for systems of just two orbitals or sites…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Lexin Ding , Zoltan Zimboras , Christian Schilling

We investigate the behaviour of a system of particles with the different character of interaction. The approach makes it possible to describe systems of interacting particles by statistical methods taking into account a spatial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets , Bohdan Lev

Correlation theory of hydrodynamic fluctuations of a liquid helium II inside a spherical volume is developed.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Kirilyuk , A. V. Zvelindovsky

I. Introduction (Preface, Exciton entanglers, Photon entanglers) II. Entanglement basics (Quantum versus classical correlations, Bell inequality, Entanglement measures for pure states, Entanglement measures for mixed states, Particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-13 C. W. J. Beenakker

This paper discusses experiments with single-particle systems, some of whose states appear to be entangled. It shows that the interpretation of the experiments in terms of entanglement is ill-defined. Three forms of ambiguity are discussed.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Robert Shaw

Spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) has been used to investigate as fluidic phase in nanoubbles embedded in a metallic Pd90Pt10 matrix. Using the 1s->2p…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 D. Taverna , M. Kociak , O. Stéphan , A. Fabre , E. Finot , B. Décamps , C. Colliex

We discuss properties of strongly correlated two-dimensional electron gas in semiconductor layers at low electron concentrations assuming that the electron liquid is close to crystalization. Analogy with the theory of 3He is emphasized.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Spivak

Quantum entanglement is central to both the foundations of quantum mechanics and the development of new technologies in information processing, communication, and sensing. Entanglement has been realised in a variety of physical systems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Jan-Wilke Henke , Hao Jeng , Murat Sivis , Claus Ropers

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of the electron system on the surface of liquid helium. The simulations are done for 1600 electrons with periodic boundary conditions. Electron scattering by capillary waves and phonons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-03 K. Moskovtsev amd M. I. Dykman

We discuss the properties of interacting electrons on a finite chain with open boundary conditions. We extend the Haldane Luttinger liquid description to these systems and study how the presence of the boundaries modifies various…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Fabrizio , Alexander O. Gogolin

Two-dimensional interacting electron systems become strongly correlated if the electrons are subject to a perpendicular high magnetic field. After introducing the physics of the quantum Hall regime the incompressible many- particle ground…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Marcus Kasner