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We demonstrate experimentally and numerically that nonplanar chiral metamaterials give giant optical activity, circular dichroism, and negative refractive index. The transmission, reflection, and the retrieval results of the experiments…

光学 · 物理学 2009-07-02 Bingnan Wang , Jiangfeng Zhou , Thomas Koschny , Costas M. Soukoulis

A method for diffracting the weak probe beam into unidirectional and higher-order directions is proposed via a novel Rydberg electromagnetically induced grating, providing a new way for the implementations of quantum devices with cold…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Dandan Ma , Dongmin Yu Xingdong Zhao , Jing Qian

We show how quantum coherence effects can be used to improve the resolution and the contrast of diffraction-limited images imprinted onto a probe field. The narrow and sharp spectral features generated by double-dark resonances (DDR) are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Onkar N. Verma , Tarak N. Dey

We demonstrate that electric-dipole scatterers can mimic chiral light-matter interaction by generating far-field circular polarization upon scattering, even though the optical chirality of the incident field as well as that of the scattered…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Sergey Nechayev , Peter Banzer

Chiral materials display a property called optical activity, which is the capability to interact differentially with left and right circularly polarised light. This leads to the ability to manipulate the polarisation state of light, which…

Chiral structure can be applied to construct metamaterial with negative refractive index (NRI). In an assembly of double-layered metallic U-shaped resonators with two resonant frequencies wH and wL, the effective induced electric and…

We report a method for acquiring Foucault images and small-angle electron diffraction patterns in external magnetic fields using a conventional transmission electron microscope without any modification. In the electron optical system that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Hiroshi Nakajima , Atsuhiro Kotani , Ken Harada , Yui Ishii , Shigeo Mori

Chiral magnets, which break both spatial inversion and time reversal symmetries, carry a potential for quadratic optical responses. Despite the possibility of enhanced and controlled responses through the magnetic degree of freedom, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Shun Okumura , Takahiro Morimoto , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Enantioselective photochemistry provides access to unique molecular structures and functions, with deep implications for fundamental science and industrial applications. Current methods for highly enantioselective photochemistry critically…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Andrés Ordóñez , Patricia Vindel-Zandbergen , David Ayuso

We demonstrated that dipole-exchange spin waves traveling in geometrically restricted magnetic thin films satisfy the same laws of reflection and refraction as light waves. Moreover, we found for the first time novel wave behaviors of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Sangkook Choi , Sang-Koog Kim

In nanostructures, the light-matter interaction can be engineered to be chiral. In the fully quantum regime, a chiral one-dimensional atom, a photon propagating in one direction interacts with the atom; a photon propagating in the other…

We show how a medium, under the influece of a coherent control field which is resonant or close to resonance to an appropriate atomic transition, can lead to very strong asymmetries in the propagation of unpolarized light when the direction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. S. Agarwal , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

The realization of optical non-reciprocity is crucial for many device applications, and also of fundamental importance for manipulating and protecting the photons with desired time-reversal symmetry. Recently, various new mechanisms of…

Chiroptical techniques for detecting and characterizing the chirality of matter and artificial nanostructures are traditionally based on their interaction with chiral light, typically circularly-polarized fields propagating in free space.…

We propose a nonlinear imaging scheme with undetected photons that overcomes the diffraction limit by transferring near-field information at one wavelength to far-field information of a correlated photon with a different wavelength…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Elkin A. Santos , Thomas Pertsch , Frank Setzpfandt , Sina Saravi

We predict a strong-field ultrafast optical Faraday effect, where a circularly polarized ultrashort optical pulse induces transient chirality in an achiral transparent dielectric. This effect is attractive for time-resolved measurements…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Michael S. Wismer , Mark I. Stockman , Vladislav S. Yakovlev

Due to the mirror symmetry breaking, chiral structures show fantastic electromagnetic (EM) properties involving negative refraction, giant optical activity, and asymmetric transmission. Aligned electric and magnetic dipoles excited in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Menglin L. N. Chen , Li Jun Jiang , Wei E. I. Sha , Wallace C. H. Choy , Tatsuo Itoh

Energy of propagating electromagnetic waves can be fully absorbed in a thin lossy layer, but only in a narrow frequency band, as follows from the causality principle. On the other hand, it appears that there are no fundamental limitations…

We report the discovery of a new effect, namely, the effect of magnetically induced transparency. The effect is observed in a magnetically active helically structured periodical medium. Changing the external magnetic field and absorption,…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 A. H. Gevorgyan

The inverse Faraday effect is a magneto-optical process allowing the magnetization of matter by an optical excitation carrying a non-zero spin of light. In particular, a right circular polarization generates a magnetization in the direction…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Ye Mou , Xingyu Yang , Bruno Gallas , Mathieu Mivelle