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We propose a scheme for constructing versatile quantum simulators using ultracold Rydberg atoms in long-lived circular and elliptical states. By exciting different subspaces of internal atomic states, the atoms can be used to simulate two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Paula Heim , Michał Tomza

Electron transport properties in a parallel double-quantum-dot structure with three-terminals are theoretically studied. By introducing a local Rashba spin-orbit coupling, we find that an incident electron from one terminal can select a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Weijiang Gong , Yisong Zheng

We discuss a model with ultra-cold atoms confined in optical superlattices. In particular, we study the ground-state properties of two spin-1 bosons trapped in a double-well potential. Depending on the external magnetic field and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Artur Barasiński , Wiesław Leoński , Tomasz Sowiński

Quantum computing and quantum communication are remarkable examples of new information processing technologies that arise from the coherent manipulation of spins in nanostructures. We review our theoretical proposal for using electron spins…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael N. Leuenberger , Daniel Loss

We present a coherent filtering scheme which dramatically reduces the site occupation number defects for atoms in an optical lattice, by transferring a chosen number of atoms to a different internal state via adiabatic passage. With the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-01-15 P. Rabl , A. J. Daley , P. O. Fedichev , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

We show how a broad class of lattice spin-1/2 models with angular- and distance-dependent couplings can be realized with cold alkali atoms stored in optical or magnetic trap arrays. The effective spin-1/2 is represented by a pair of atomic…

Electronic transport is theoretically investigated in laterally confined semiconductor superlattices using the formalism of non-equilibrium Green's functions. The transport properties are calculated for nanowire superlattices of varying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Thomas Grange

We overcome the diffraction limit in fluorescence imaging of neutral atoms in a sparsely filled one-dimensional optical lattice. At a periodicity of 433 nm, we reliably infer the separation of two atoms down to nearest neighbors. We observe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 M. Karski , L. Förster , J. M. Choi , W. Alt , A. Widera , D. Meschede

In Pedersen et al. (2011) we proposed a method to utilize a temporally dependent superlattice potential to mediate spin-selective transport, and thereby probe long and short range magnetic correlations in optical lattices. Specifically this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Kim G. L. Pedersen , Brian M. Andersen , Georg M. Bruun , Anders S. Sørensen

The quantum walk is the quantum analogue of the well-known random walk, which forms the basis for models and applications in many realms of science. Its properties are markedly different from the classical counterpart and might lead to…

An experiment demonstrating the quantum simulation of a spin-lattice Hamiltonian is proposed. Dipolar interactions between nuclear spins in a solid state lattice can be modulated by rapid radio-frequency pulses. In this way, the effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georgios Roumpos , Cyrus P. Master , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Quantum transport is ubiquitous in physics. So far, quantum transport between terminals has been extensively studied in solid state systems from the fundamental point of views such as the quantized conductance to the applications to quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Koki Ono , Toshiya Higomoto , Yugo Saito , Shun Uchino , Yusuke Nishida , Yoshiro Takahashi

We report on the observation of coherent, purely collisionally driven spin dynamics of neutral atoms in an optical lattice. For high lattice depths, atom pairs confined to the same lattice site show weakly damped Rabi-type oscillations…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artur Widera , Fabrice Gerbier , Simon Foelling , Tatjana Gericke , Olaf Mandel , Immanuel Bloch

We propose a novel implementation of discrete time quantum walks for a neutral atom in an array of optical microtraps or an optical lattice. We analyze a one-dimensional walk in position space, with the coin, the additional qubit degree of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Eckert , J. Mompart , G. Birkl , M. Lewenstein

We theoretically study the optical properties of an ensemble of two-level atoms coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. In our model, the atoms are randomly located in the lattice sites along the one-dimensional waveguide. The results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Guo-Zhu Song , Jin-Liang Guo , Wei Nie , Leong-Chuan Kwek , Gui-Lu Long

Optical lattices can be loaded with atoms which can have strong interactions, such that the interaction of atoms at different lattice sites cannot be neglected. Moreover, the intersite interactions can be so strong that it can force the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-04 V. I. Yukalov

Fermionic alkaline-earth atoms have unique properties that make them attractive candidates for the realization of novel atomic clocks and degenerate quantum gases. At the same time, they are attracting considerable theoretical attention in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-20 A. V. Gorshkov , M. Hermele , V. Gurarie , C. Xu , P. S. Julienne , J. Ye , P. Zoller , E. Demler , M. D. Lukin , A. M. Rey

The geometry of optical lattices can be engineered allowing the study of atomic transport along paths arranged in patterns that are otherwise difficult to probe in the solid state. A question readily accessible to atomic systems is related…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Mekena Metcalf , Gia-Wei Chern , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Chih-Chun Chien

Semiconductor superlattices are interesting for two distinct reasons: the possibility to design their structure (band-width(s),doping, etc.) gives access to a large parameter space where different physical phenomena can be explored.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 A. P. Jauho , A. Wacker , A. A. Ignatov

Here we show a direct mapping between waveguide theory and spin chain transport, opening an alternative approach to quantum information transport in the solid-state. By applying temporally varying control profiles to a spin chain, we design…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Melissa I. Makin , Jared H. Cole , Charles D. Hill , Andrew D. Greentree