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Magnetic traps for cold atoms have become a powerful tool of cold atom physics and condense matter research. The traps on superconducting chips allow one to increase the trapped atom life- and coherence time by decreasing the thermal noise…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Vladimir Sokolovsky , Leonid Prigozhin , John W. Barrett

It is shown that when a magnetic field is used to support neutral atoms against the gravitational force mg, the total curvature of the field magnitude B must be larger than m^2 g^2/(2 \mu^2 B), where mu is the magnetic moment of the atoms.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. A. Sackett

This paper reports on experiments with ultra-cold rubidium atoms confined in microscopic magnetic traps created using a piece of periodically-magnetized videotape mounted on an atom chip. The roughness of the confining potential is studied…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 I. Llorente Garcia , B. Darquie , E. A. Curtis , C. D. J. Sinclair , E. A. Hinds

The collective charge density wave (CDW) conduction is modulated by a transverse single-particle current in a transistor-like device. Nonequilibrium conditions in this geometry lead to an exponential reduction of the depinning threshold,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Markovic , M. A. H. Dohmen , H. S. J. van der Zant

Devices for nano- and molecular size electronics are currently a focus of research aimed at an efficient current rectification and switching. A few generic molecular scale devices are reviewed here on the basis of first-principles and model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. M. Bratkovsky

The RF stabilization of tearing modes with current condensation has the potential to increase stabilization efficiency and loosen power localization requirements. Such benefits stem from the cooperative feedback between the RF deposition…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Suying Jin , Nathaniel J. Fisch , Allan H. Reiman

We study thermal transport in folded graphene nanoribbons using molecular dynamics simulations and the non-equilibrium Green's function method. It is found that the thermal conductivity of flat graphene nanoribbons can be modulated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nuo Yang , Xiaoxi Ni , Jin-Wu Jiang , Baowen Li

Recently it was discovered that torsion modes of strained nanoribbons exhibit dissipation dilution, giving a route to enhanced torque sensing and quantum optomechanics experiments. As with all strained nanomechanical resonators, an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Atkin D. Hyatt , Aman R. Agrawal , Christian M. Pluchar , Charles A. Condos , Dalziel J. Wilson

We propose to use oscillating spin currents with slowly varying frequency (chirp) to manipulate and control the magnetization dynamics in a nanomagnet. By recasting the Landau-Lifshitz-Slonczewski equation in a quantum-like two-level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Guillaume Klughertz , Lazar Friedland , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Giovanni Manfredi

Large-amplitude magnetization dynamics is substantially more complex compared to the low-amplitude linear regime, due to the inevitable emergence of nonlinearities. One of the fundamental nonlinear phenomena is the nonlinear damping…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Boris Divinskiy , Sergei Urazhdin , Sergej O. Demokritov , Vladislav E. Demidov

We demonstrate a macroscopic magnetic guide for cold atoms with suppressed longitudinal field curvature which is highly desired for atom interferometry. The guide is based on macroscopic copper tape coils in a copropagating currents…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Alexey Tonyushkin , Mara Prentiss

We propose a simple setup which can stabilize a modulus field of the finite modular symmetry by the Coleman-Weinberg potential. Our scenario leads to a large hierarchy suppressing instanton-like corrections $e^{2\pi i\tau}$ and to a light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Tetsutaro Higaki , Junichiro Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi

Using some special properties of a permeability-near-zero material, the radiation of a line current is greatly enhanced by choosing appropriately the dimension of a dielectric domain in which the source lies and that of a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yi Jin , Sailing He

To investigate the attenuation of turbulence in a periodic cube due to the addition of spherical solid particles, we conduct direct numerical simulations using an immersed boundary method with resolving flow around each particle. Numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Sunao Oka , Susumu Goto

We autonomously stabilize arbitrary states of a qubit through parametric modulation of the coupling between a fixed frequency qubit and resonator. The coupling modulation is achieved with a tunable coupler design, in which the qubit and the…

In this study, the application of surface roughness on model and full scale marine propellers in order to mitigate tip vortex cavitation is evaluated. To model the turbulence, SST kOmegamodel along with a curvature correction is employed to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Abolfazl Asnaghi , Urban Svennberg , Robert Gustafsson , Rickard E. Bensow

We highlight that the robustness and tunability of a bursting model critically relies on currents that provide slow positive feedback to the membrane potential. Such currents have the ability of making the total conductance of the circuit…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-29 Alessio Franci , Guillaume Drion , Rodolphe Sepulchre

We introduce a scheme to coherently suppress second-rank tensor frequency shifts in atomic clocks, relying on the continuous rotation of an external magnetic field during the free atomic state evolution in a Ramsey sequence. The method…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 R. Lange , N. Huntemann , C. Sanner , H. Shao , B. Lipphardt , Chr. Tamm , E. Peik

We study the effect of thermalization on the rigidity of a randomly packed soft repulsive sphere system around the jamming point by analyzing the shear-modulus using the cloned liquid theory with the 1 step replica symmetry breaking ansatz…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Satoshi Okamura , Hajime Yoshino

Magneto-optic and magnetostatic trapping is realized near a surface using current carrying coils wrapped around magnetizable cores. A cloud of 10^7 Cesium atoms is created with currents less than 50 mA. Ramping up the current while…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Vengalattore , W. Rooijakkers , M. Prentiss