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Scalable and efficient quantum computation with photonic qubits requires (i) deterministic sources of single-photons, (ii) giant nonlinearities capable of entangling pairs of photons, and (iii) reliable single-photon detectors. In addition,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Petrosyan

The four-qubit states $\lvert\chi^{ij}\rangle$, exhibiting genuinely multi-partite entanglement have been shown to have many interesting properties and have been suggested for novel applications in quantum information processing. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Atirach Ritboon , Sarah Croke , Stephen M. Barnett

We study quantum feedback cooling of atomic motion in an optical cavity as a prototypical nonlinear quantum control problem. We design a feedback algorithm that can cool the atom to the ground state of the optical potential with high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel A. Steck , Kurt Jacobs , Hideo Mabuchi , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Salman Habib

We suggest an efficient scheme for quantum computation with linear optical elements utilizing "linked" photon states. The linked states are designed according to the particular quantum circuit one wishes to process. Once a linked-state has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nadav Yoran , Benni Reznik

One of the core questions of quantum physics is how to reconcile the unitary evolution of quantum states, which is information-preserving and time-reversible, with evolution following the second law of thermodynamics, which, in general, is…

In many experiments isolated atoms and ions have been inserted into high-finesse optical resonators for the study of fundamental quantum optics and quantum information. Here, we introduce another application of such a system, as the…

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices undergo a quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator as the lattice potential depth is increased. We describe an approximate theory of interacting bosons in optical lattices which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Dagim Tilahun , R. A. Duine , A. H. MacDonald

We propose a quantum memory protocol where a input light field can be stored onto and released from a single ground state atomic ensemble by controlling dynamically the strength of an external static and homogeneous field. The technique…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 G. Hétet , D. Wilkowski , T. Chanelière

Two-photon processes are crucial in applications like microscopy and microfabrication, but their low cross-section requires intense illumination and limits, e.g., the penetration depth in nonlinear microscopy. Entangled states have been…

Encoding quantum information within bosonic modes offers a promising direction for hardware-efficient and fault-tolerant quantum information processing. However, achieving high-fidelity universal control over the bosonic degree of freedom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Jasvith Raj Basani , Murphy Yuezhen Niu , Edo Waks

Two light pulses propagating with ultra-slow group velocities in a coherently prepared atomic gas exhibit dissipation-free nonlinear coupling of an unprecedented strength. This enables a single-photon pulse to coherently control or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. D. Lukin , A. Imamoglu

In this tutorial we review the basic building blocks of Quantum Information Processing with cold trapped atomic-ions. We mainly focus on methods to implement single-qubit rotations and two-qubit entangling gates, which form a universal set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Roee Ozeri

Interfacing fundamentally different quantum systems is key to build future hybrid quantum networks. Such heterogeneous networks offer superior capabilities compared to their homogeneous counterparts as they merge individual advantages of…

A dilutely filled $N$-site optical lattice near zero temperature within a high-$Q$ multimode cavity can be mapped to a spin ensemble with tailorable interactions at all length scales. The effective full site to site interaction matrix can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Valentin Torggler , Sebastian Krämer , Helmut Ritsch

Optical box traps for cold atoms offer new possibilities for quantum-gas experiments. Building on their exquisite spatial and temporal control, we propose to engineer system-reservoir configurations using box traps, in view of preparing and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Botao Wang , Monika Aidelsburger , Jean Dalibard , André Eckardt , Nathan Goldman

We propose probabilistic controlled-NOT and controlled-phase gates for qubits stored in the polarization of photons. The gates are composed of linear optics and photon detectors, and consume polarization entangled photon pairs. The fraction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masato Koashi , Takashi Yamamoto , Nobuyuki Imoto

We present an economical dynamical control scheme to perform quantum computation on a one dimensional optical lattice, where each atom encodes one qubit. The model is based on atom tunneling transitions between neighboring sites of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiannis Pachos , Peter L. Knight

One of the fundamental conditions for one-way quantum computation (1WQC) is the ability to make sequential measurements on isolated qubits that comprise the highly entangled resource for 1WQC, the cluster state. This has been a significant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Timothy P. Friesen , David L. Feder

Quantum memory for flying optical qubits is a key enabler for a wide range of applications in quantum information science and technology. A critical figure of merit is the overall storage-and-retrieval efficiency. So far, despite the recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 P. Vernaz-Gris , K. Huang , M. Cao , A. S. Sheremet , J. Laurat

We analyze two configurations for laser cooling of neutral atoms whose internal states store qubits. The atoms are trapped in an optical lattice which is placed inside a cavity. We show that the coupling of the atoms to the damped cavity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Griessner , D. Jaksch , P. Zoller