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Quantum state tomography, the ability to deduce the state of a quantum system from measured data, is the gold standard for verification and benchmarking of quantum devices. It has been realized in systems with few components, but for larger…

For two symmetric quantum states one may be interested in maximizing the overlap under local operations applied to one of them. The question arises whether the maximal overlap can be obtained by applying the same local operation to each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Antoine Neven , Pierre Mathonet , Otfried Gühne , Thierry Bastin

A generic scheme for the parametrization of mixed state systems is introduced, which is then adapted to bipartite systems, especially to a 2-qubit system. Various features of 2-qubit entanglement are analyzed based on the scheme. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Otto C. W. Kong , Hock King Ting

Some of the asymmetric three qubit $W$ states are used for perfect teleportation, superdense coding and quantum information splitting. We present the protocols for the optimal distillation of the asymmetric as well as the symmetric $W$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ali Yildiz

We present a scheme that transform 1 qubit to M identical copies with optimal fidedelity via free dynamical evolution of spin star networks. We show that the Heisenberg XXZ coupling can fulfill the challenge. The initial state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhang Jiang , Qing Chen , Shaolong Wan

We consider the optimal cloning of quantum coherent states with single-clone and joint fidelity as figures of merit. Both optimal fidelities are attained for phase space translation covariant cloners. Remarkably, the joint fidelity is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. J. Cerf , O. Krueger , P. Navez , R. F. Werner , M. M. Wolf

Faithfully transferring the quantum state is essential for quantum information processing. Here we demonstrate a fast (in 84 ns) and high-fidelity (99.2%) transfer of arbitrary quantum states in a chain of four superconducting qubits with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 X. Li , Y. Ma , J. Han , Tao Chen , Y. Xu , W. Cai , H. Wang , Y. P. Song , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Zhang-qi Yin , Luyan Sun

Recently, Ri-Gui Zhou et al. [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 59, 166-172 (2020)] proposed a scheme for bidirectional quantum teleportation of two-two and two-three qubit states by utilizing a six-qubit entangled state as a quantum channel. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Mitali Sisodia

We consider quantum channels with one sender and two receivers, used in several different ways for the simultaneous transmission of independent messages. We begin by extending the technique of superposition coding to quantum channels with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Jon Yard , Patrick Hayden , Igor Devetak

We propose a scheme for continuous-variable quantum cloning of coherent states with phase-conjugate input modes using linear optics. The quantum cloning machine yields $M$ identical optimal clones from $N$ replicas of a coherent state and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Haixia Chen , Jing Zhang

Entanglement distribution in quantum networks will enable next-generation technologies for quantum-secured communications, distributed quantum computing and sensing. Future quantum networks will require dense connectivity, allowing multiple…

Reconstructing the state of a complex quantum system represents a pivotal task for all quantum information applications, both for characterization purposes and for verification of quantum protocols. Recent technological developments have…

We propose a class of qubit networks that admit perfect state transfer of any two-dimensional quantum state in a fixed period of time. We further show that such networks can distribute arbitrary entangled states between two distant parties,…

We investigate the schemes of quantum network teleportation for quantum information distribution and concentration which are essential in quantum cloud computation and quantum internet. In those schemes, the cloud can send simultaneously…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Yong-Liang Zhang , Yi-Nan Wang , Xiang-Ru Xiao , Li Jing , Liang-Zhu Mu , V. E. Korepin , Heng Fan

By combining telecloning and programmable quantum gate array presented by Nielsen and Chuang [Phys.Rev.Lett. 79 :321(1997)], we propose a programmable quantum processor which can be programmed to implement restricted set of operations with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yafei Yu , Jian Feng , Mingsheng Zhan

Quantum state elimination measurements tell us what states a quantum system does not have. This is different from state discrimination, where one tries to determine what the state of a quantum system is, rather than what it is not. Apart…

We investigate the problem of copying pure two-qubit states of a given degree of entanglement in an optimal way. Completely positive covariant quantum operations are constructed which maximize the fidelity of the output states with respect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Novotny , G. Alber , I. Jex

After proving a general no-cloning theorem for black boxes, we derive the optimal universal cloning of unitary transformations, from one to two copies. The optimal cloner is realized by quantum channels with memory, and greately outperforms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-14 G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano , P. Perinotti

Assuming the condition of no superluminal signalling, we got an upper bound on the quality of all asymmetric $ 1\to 2$ cloning machines, acting on qubits whose Bloch vectors lie on a great circle. Then we constructed an $ 1\to 2$ cloning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Samir Kunkri , Md. Manirul Ali , Geetu Narang , Debasis Sarkar

A linear optical probabilistic scheme for the optimal cloning of a pair of orthogonally-polarized photons is devised, based on single- and two-photon interferences. It consists in a partial symmetrization device, realized with a modified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jaromir Fiurasek , Nicolas J. Cerf