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The pulsar timing array systems have reported a detection of a nanohertz-band stochastic gravitational wave background in our galaxy. It is of interest to use this observation to probe modified gravity and to forecast the sensitivity with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Jonathan Grée , Qiuyue Liang , Elisa G. M. Ferreira

Three mode parametric instability has been predicted in Advanced gravitational wave detectors. Here we present the first observation of this phenomenon in a large scale suspended optical cavity designed to be comparable to those of advanced…

It has been experimentally demonstrated that reaction rates for molecules embedded in microfluidic optical cavities are altered when compared to rates observed under "ordinary" reaction conditions. However, precise mechanisms of how strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Eric W. Fischer , Janet Anders , Peter Saalfrank

We examine the response of a plane wave incident on a flat surface of a medium characterized by simultaneously negative electric and magnetic susceptibilities by solving Maxwell's equations explicitly and without making any assumptions on…

光学 · 物理学 2008-10-28 Antonia Chimonidou , E. C. G. Sudarshan

We study imaging with an array of sensors that probes a medium with single frequency electromagnetic waves and records the scattered electric field. The medium is known and homogenous except for some small and penetrable inclusions. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-21 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

Superconducting cavities with high quality factors play an essential role in circuit quantum electrodynamics and quantum computing. In measurements of the the intrinsic loss rates of high frequency modes, it can be challenging to design an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Byoung-moo Ann , Gary A. Steele

Introducing precise spatio-temporal structure into a pulsed optical field can lead to remarkable changes with its free propagation. `Space-time' (ST) wave packets, for example, propagate rigidly at a tunable group velocity in free space by…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Layton A. Hall , Ayman F. Abouraddy

We experimentally and theoretically investigate in-medium propagation effects of off-resonant light in dense, spatially homogeneous ultacold atomic gases. Focussing on frequency modulation spectroscopy as the dispersive detection tool of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-20 A. B. Deb , J. Chung , N. Kjærgaard

[abridged] The detection of gravitational waves from extreme-mass-ratio (EMRI) binaries, comprising a stellar-mass compact object orbiting around a massive black hole, is one of the main targets for low-frequency gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Priscilla Canizares , Jonathan R. Gair , Carlos F. Sopuerta

It is interesting to observe that all optical materials with a positive refractive index have a value of index that is of order unity. Surprisingly, though, a deep understanding of the mechanisms that lead to this universal behavior seems…

Negative refraction provides an attractive platform to manipulate mid-infrared and terahertz radiation for molecular sensing and thermal radiation applications. However, its implementation based on available metamaterials and plasmonic…

We show that the use of a dispersion oscillating fiber in passive cavities significantly extend modulational instability to novel high-frequency bands, which also destabilize the branches of the steady response which are stable with…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Matteo Conforti , Arnaud Mussot , Alexandre Kudlinski , Stefano Trillo

We study laser generation in 1D distributed feedback lasers with amplifying and lossy layers. We show that when the lasing frequency differs from the transition frequencies of the amplifying medium, loss induced lasing may occur due to the…

Environmental noise coupling to mechanical experiments often introduces low-frequency fluctuations to the resonators, adding noise to measurements and reducing signal to noise. To counter these fluctuations, we demonstrate a dynamic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-13 J. P. van Soest , C. A. Potts , S. Peiter , A. Sanz Mora , G. A. Steele

We experimentally demonstrate a cancellation of back-action noise in optical measurements. Back-action cancellation was first proposed within the framework of gravitational-wave detection by dual resonators as a way to drastically improve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Caniard , P. Verlot , T. Briant , P. -F. Cohadon , A. Heidmann

Using the technique of point source atom interferometry, we characterize the sensitivity of a multi-axis gyroscope based on free-space Raman interrogation of a single source of cold atoms in a glass vacuum cell. The instrument…

Advanced gravitational wave interferometric detectors will operate at their design sensitivity with nearly 1MW of laser power stored in the arm cavities. Such large power may lead to the uncontrolled growth of acoustic modes in the test…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Slawek Gras , Peter Fritschel , Lisa Barsotti , Matthew Evans

Rydberg atoms, with their long coherence time and large electric dipole moment, are pivotal in quantum precision measurement. In the process of approaching the standard quantum limit, higher demands are placed on detection schemes. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Yinghang Jiang , Jiguo Wu , Meng Shi , Hanqing Zheng , Fei Guo , Zhiguang Xiao , Zhiyou Zhang

PASCO scientific 012-05187C Precision Interferometer is used in Michelson mode to investigate wavelengths and refractive indices. From varying the distance of the movable mirror in the Michelson setup the wavelength of the HeNe laser beam…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kamyar Modjtahedzadeh

Angular dispersion can counterbalance normal group-velocity dispersion (GVD) that increases the wave-vector length in a dispersive medium. By tilting the wave vector, angular dispersion reduces the axial wave number in this case to match…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Layton A. Hall , Ayman F. Abouraddy
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