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We present a novel method to transport ultra cold atoms in a focused optical lattice over macroscopic distances of many Rayleigh ranges. With this method ultra cold atoms were transported over 5 cm in 250 ms without significant atom loss or…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Thomas Middelmann , Stephan Falke , Christian Lisdat , Uwe Sterr

We present a thorough experimental investigation of the loading process of laser-cooled atoms from a magneto-optical trap into an optical dipole trap located inside a hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber, followed by propagation of the atoms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Thorsten Peters , Leonid P. Yatsenko , Thomas Halfmann

In cross-beam energy transfer (CBET), the interference of two laser beams ponderomotively drives an ion-acoustic wave that coherently scatters light from one beam into the other. This redirection of laser beam energy can severely inhibit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 K. L. Nguyen , L. Yin , B. J. Albright , D. H. Edgell , R. K. Follett , D. Turnbull , D. H. Froula , J. P. Palastro

We study the forces and optical pumping within grating magneto-optical traps (MOTs) operating on transitions with non-trivial level structure. In contrast to the standard six-beam MOT configuration, rate equation modelling predicts that the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 D. S. Barker , P. K. Elgee , A. Sitaram , E. B. Norrgard , N. N. Klimov , G. K. Campbell , S. Eckel

We demonstrate a method to produce a very slow atomic beam from a vapour cell magneto-optical trap. Atoms are extracted from the trap using the radiation pressure imbalance caused by a push beam. An additional transfer beam placed near the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. K. Teo , T. Cubel , G. Raithel

The trapping lasers of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) are used to bring Rb atoms into well defined oriented states. Coupled to recoil-ion momentum spectroscopy (RIMS), this yields a unique MOTRIMS setup which is able to probe scattering…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-30 A. Leredde , X. Fléchard , A. Cassimi , D. Hennecart , B. Pons

This communication describes the observation of a new type of dark spontaneous-force optical trap (dark SPOT) obtained without the use of a mask blocking the central part of the repumper laser beam. We observe that loading a magneto-optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 S. R. Muniz , K. M. F. Magalhães , E. A. L. Henn , L. G. Marcassa , V. S. Bagnato

We report on an efficient and highly controlled cold atom hollow-core fiber interface, suitable for quantum simulation, information, and sensing. The main focus of this manuscript is a detailed study on transporting cold atoms into the…

High precision mass and $g$-factor measurements in Penning traps have enabled groundbreaking tests of fundamental physics. The most advanced setups use multi-trap methods, which employ transport of particles between specialized trap zones.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 T. Meiners , J. -A. Coenders , J. Mielke , M. Niemann , J. M. Cornejo , S. Ulmer , C. Ospelkaus

A three-dimensional magneto-optical trap (MOT), as an efficient method of producing cold atoms from room-temperature atomic vapor, has been widely used to develop atomic sensors. Various compact MOTs using a single laser beam have been…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Timothy H. Nguyen , Mariam Mchedlidze , Guanghui Su , Balthazar Loglia , Hanbo Yang , Xuejian Wu

We consider transfer of optical vortices between laser pulses carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) in a cloud of cold atoms characterized by the $\Lambda$ configuration of the atom-light coupling. The atoms are initially prepared in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Hamid Reza Hamedi , Julius Ruseckas , Emmanuel Paspalakis , Gediminas Juzeliunas

We present the properties and advantages of a new magneto-optical trap (MOT) where blue-detuned light drives `type-II' transitions that have dark ground states. Using $^{87}$Rb, we reach a radiation-pressure-limited density exceeding…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 K. N. Jarvis , J. A. Devlin , T. E. Wall , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

We report on an experimental realization of a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap (2D-MOT) that allows the generation of cold atomic beams of 39K and 41K bosonic potassium isotopes. The high measured fluxes up to 1.0x10^11 atoms/s and low…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Catani , P. Maioli , L. De Sarlo , F. Minardi , M. Inguscio

We demonstrate a compact (0.25 L) system for laser cooling and trapping atoms from a heated dispenser source. Our system uses a nanofabricated diffraction grating to generate a magneto-optical trap (MOT) using a single input laser beam. An…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 D. S. Barker , E. B. Norrgard , N. N. Klimov , J. A. Fedchak , J. Scherschligt , S. Eckel

The transfer-matrix method is a standard approach to wave propagation in stratified media. With the advent of cold-atom-based quantum and photonic technologies, several experiments and many proposals consider light propagation in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Igor M. Sokolov , William Guerin

Continuously operating atom-light interfaces represent a key prerequisite for steady-state quantum sensors and efficient quantum processors. Here, we demonstrate continuous accumulation of sub-Doppler-cooled atoms in a shallow intracavity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Edward Gheorghita , Sebastian Wald , Andrea Pupić , Onur Hosten

Thulium atoms are trapped in a magneto-optical trap using a strong transition at 410 nm with a small branching ratio. We trap up to $7\times10^{4}$ atoms at a temperature of 0.8(2) mK after deceleration in a 40 cm long Zeeman slower.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-27 D. Sukachev , A. Sokolov , K. Chebakov , A. Akimov , S. Kanorsky , N. Kolachevsky , V. Sorokin

We present a compact and robust setup to optically transport ultracold atoms over long distances. Using a focus-tunable Moir\'e lens that has recently appeared on the market, we demonstrate transport of up to a distance of 465 mm. A…

We present our technique to create a magneto-optical trap for dysprosium atoms using the narrow-line cooling transition at 626$\,$nm to achieve suitable conditions for direct loading into an optical dipole trap. The magneto-optical trap is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-11 T. Maier , H. Kadau , M. Schmitt , A. Griesmaier , T. Pfau

Two efficient and isotope-selective resonant two-photon ionization techniques for loading barium ions into radio-frequency (RF)-traps are demonstrated. The scheme of using a strong dipole-allowed transition at \lambda=553 nm as a first step…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. Leschhorn , T. Hasegawa , T. Schaetz