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These are notes on some entanglement properties of quantum field theory, aiming to make accessible a variety of ideas that are known in the literature. The main goal is to explain how to deal with entanglement when -- as in quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Edward Witten

Uncertainty relations are fundamental to quantum mechanics, encoding limits on the simultaneous measurement of conjugate observables. Violations of joint uncertainty bounds can certify entanglement -- a resource critical for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Felipe Reibnitz Willemann , Mauro Antezza , Johannes Feist

We find a necessary condition for subsystems to become entangled after a quantum reference frame transformation. By distinguishing between quantum systems suitable to act as reference frames and physical systems described relative to these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 T. Rick Perche , Natália Salomé Móller , Guilherme Franzmann

The interaction of a moving charged particle with its coherent electromagnetic field is analysed in the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. It is shown that, when this interaction is taken into account, a spatially localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Miglietta

We discuss an alternative formulation of the problem of quantum optical fields in a curved space-time using localized operators. We contrast the new formulation with the standard approach and find observable differences for entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. C. Ralph , G. J. Milburn , T. Downes

We review some applications of entanglement to improve quantum measurements and communication, with the main focus on the optical implementation of quantum information processing. The evolution of continuos variable entangled states in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. G. A. Paris , G. M. D'Ariano , P. Lo Presti , P. Perinotti

The entanglement of multi-atom quantum states is considered. In order to cancel noise due to inhomogeneous light atom coupling, the concept of matched multi-atom observables is proposed. As a means to eliminate an important form of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kuzmich , T. A. B. Kennedy

Recently, quantum entanglement has been presented as a cohomological obstruction to reconstructing a global quantum state from locally compatible information, where sheafification provides a functor that is forgetful with regards to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Kazuki Ikeda , Steven Rayan

Quantum entanglement, as one of the fundamental concepts in quantum mechanics, has garnered significant attention over the past few decades for its extraordinary nonlocality. With the advancement of quantum technology, quantum entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Chi Zhang

Finite tight frames are interesting in various topics including questions of quantum information. Each complex tight frame leads to a resolution of the identity in the Hilbert space. Symmetric informationally complete measurements are a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Alexey E. Rastegin

Recently developed quantum algorithms suggest that quantum computers can solve certain problems and perform certain tasks more efficiently than conventional computers. Among other reasons, this is due to the possibility of creating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rolando D. Somma

We study "field space entanglement" in certain quantum field theories consisting of N number of free scalar fields interacting with each other via kinetic mixing terms. We present exact analytic expressions for entanglement end Renyi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar , Ali Mollabashi

We analyse an ambiguity in previous works on entanglement of fermionic fields in non-inertial frames. This ambiguity, related to the anticommutation properties of field operators, leads to non-unique results when computing entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-27 M. Montero , E. Martin-Martinez

Quantum entanglement in 3 spatial dimensions is studied in systems with physical boundaries when an entangling surface intersects the boundary. We show that there are universal logarithmic boundary terms in the entanglement R\'{e}nyi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Dmitri Fursaev

Entanglement is an essential resource in current experimental implementations for quantum information processing. We review a class of experiments exploiting photonic entanglement, ranging from one-way quantum computing over quantum…

Simply and reliably detecting and quantifying entanglement outside laboratory conditions will be essential for future quantum information technologies. Here we address this issue by proposing a method for generating expressions which can…

Quantum entanglement of particles is regarded as a fundamental character in quantum information, in which quantum state should be given for whole system instead of independently describing single particle. Constructing quantum memory of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Dong-Sheng Ding , Wei Zhang , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Shuai Shi , Bao-Sen Shi , Guang-Can Guo

The coherent manipulation of the atomic matter waves is of great interest both in science and technology. In order to study how an atom optic device alters the coherence of an atomic beam, we consider the quantum lens proposed by Averbukh…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 I. G. da Paz , H. M. Frazão , M. C. Nemes , J. G. Peixoto de Faria

Embezzlement of entanglement refers to the counterintuitive possibility of extracting entangled quantum states from a reference state of an auxiliary system (the "embezzler") via local quantum operations while hardly perturbing the latter.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Lauritz van Luijk , Alexander Stottmeister , Reinhard F. Werner , Henrik Wilming

Quantum entanglement has been actively sought for in optomechanical and electromechanical systems. The simplest such system is a mechanical oscillator interacting with a coherent beam, while the oscillator also suffers from thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Haixing Miao , Stefan Danilishin , Yanbei Chen