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In this paper we report on some new results concerning the behavior of forces between two equal circular electrodes with finite thickness. We show that for close electrodes different scenarios can result, depending on the thickness and on…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Giampiero Paffuti

Isoelectronic differential force measurements provide a unique opportunity to probe controversial features of the thermal Casimir effect, that are still much debated in the current literature. Isolectronic setups offer two major advantages…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Giuseppe Bimonte

We report on measurements of the Casimir force in a sphere-plane geometry using a cryogenic force microscope to move the force probe in situ over different materials. We show how the electrostatic environment of the interacting surfaces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-30 J. Laurent , H. Sellier , A. Mosset , S. Huant , J. Chevrier

The measurement of the lateral Casimir force between two aligned sinusoidally corrugated Au-coated surfaces has been performed in the nonadditive regime. The use of deeper corrugations also allowed to demonstrate an asymmetry in the phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. -C. Chiu , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. N. Marachevsky , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

Casimir-type forces, such as those between two neutral conducting plates, or between a sphere, atom or molecule and a plate have been widely studied and are becoming of increasing significance, for example, in nanotechnology. A key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Alvaro M. Alhambra , Achim Kempf , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

We investigate the Casimir effect in the systems that consist of parallel but misaligned finite-size plates from the point of view of zero-point energy. We elaborate the zero-point energies of the radiation field in the perfect conductor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Zhentao Zhang

The Casimir interaction and torque are related phenomena originating from the exchange of electromagnetic excitations between objects. While the Casimir force exists between any types of objects, the materials or geometrical anisotropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Dai-Nam Le , Igor V. Bondarev , Mauro Antezza , Lilia M. Woods

The spatial suppression of order parameter fluctuations in a critical media produces Critical Casimir forces acting on confining surfaces. This scenario is realized in a critical binary mixture near the demixing transition point that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Oleg A. Vasilyev

The interaction of compact objects with an infinitely extended mirror plane due to quantum fluctuations of a scalar or electromagnetic field that scatters off the objects is studied. The mirror plane is assumed to obey either Dirichlet or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thorsten Emig

Casimir interactions play an important role in the dynamics of nanoscale objects. Here, we investigate the noncontact transfer of angular momentum at the nanoscale through the analysis of the Casimir torque acting on a chain of rotating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Stephen Sanders , Wilton J. M. Kort-Kamp , Diego A. R. Dalvit , Alejandro Manjavacas

We discuss experimental schemes to measure the Casimir force and short range forces from hypothetical modified gravity with unprecedented sensitivity using highly sensitive prototype gravitational wave detectors as displacement sensors. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 G. Rajalakshmi , C. S. Unnikrishnan

We review recent advances in the theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies of critical Casimir forces in soft matter, with particular emphasis on their relevance for the structures of colloidal suspensions and on their dynamics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Andrea Gambassi , S. Dietrich

In the current work we present the complete results for the measurement of normal Casimir force between shallow and smooth sinusoidally corrugated gold coated sphere and a plate at various angles between the corrugations using an atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. A. Banishev , J. Wagner , T. Emig , R. Zandi , U. Mohideen

We numerically test an experimentally realizable method for the extraction of the critical Casimir force based on its thermodynamic definition as the derivative of the excess free energy with respect to system size. Free energy differences…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-31 David Lopes Cardozo , Hugo Jacquin , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

We measure the Casimir force between a gold sphere and a silicon plate with nanoscale, rectangular corrugations with depth comparable to the separation between the surfaces. In the proximity force approximation (PFA), both the top and…

We calculate the increase in the number of modes (the Kac number) per unit length and the change in the zero-point energy (the Casimir energy) of the electromagnetic field resulting from the introduction of a thin perfectly conducting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Joseph P. Straley , Graham A. White , Eugene B. Kolomeisky

This article is divided in three sections. In the first section we briefly review some high precision experiments on the Casimir force, underlying an important aspect of the analysis of the data. In the second section we discuss our recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Davide Iannuzzi , Ian Gelfand , Mariangela Lisanti , Federico Capasso

The Standard Model of elementary particles and their interactions does not include the gravitational interaction and faces problems in understanding of the dark matter, dark energy, strong CP violation etc. In continuing attempts to solve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Galina L. Klimchitskaya , Vladimir M. Mostepanenko

Casimir forces between charge-neutral bodies originate from quantum vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic fields, which exhibit a critical dependence on material's electromagnetic properties. Over the years, in-situ modulation of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Tao Gong , Benjamin Spreng , Miguel Camacho , Inigo Liberal , Nader Engheta , Jeremy N. Munday

We use a functional approach to the Casimir effect in order to evaluate the exact vacuum energy for a real scalar field in $d+1$ dimensions, in the presence of backgrounds that, in a particular limit, impose Dirichlet boundary conditions on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli
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