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We calculate a tunneling time distribution by means of Nelson's quantum mechanics and investigate its statistical properties. The relationship between the average and deviation of tunneling time suggests the exsistence of ``wave-particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Koh'ichiro Hara , Ichiro Ohba

We propose an analytical study of relativistic tunneling through opaque barriers. We obtain a closed formula for the phase time. This formula is in excellent agreement with the numerical simulations and corrects the standard formula…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Stefano De Leo , Vinicius Leonardi

We derive a semiclassical formula for the tunneling current of electrons trapped in a potential well which can tunnel into and across a wide quantum well. The calculations idealize an experimental situation where a strong magnetic field…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. B. Bogomolny , D. C. Rouben

In the First Part of this paper [that was submitted for pub. in 1991 and appeared in print in Phys. Reports 214 (1992) 339] we critically review the main theoretical definitions and calculations of the sub-barrier tunnelling and reflection…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-09-17 Vladislav S. Olkhovsky , Erasmo Recami

We show that the group delay in tunneling is not a traversal time but a lifetime of stored energy or stored probability escaping through both ends of the barrier. Because it is a lifetime associated with both forward (transmitted) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Herbert G. Winful

Attempts to find a quantum-to-classical correspondence in a classically forbidden region leads to non-physical paths, involving, for example, complex time or spatial coordinates. Here, we identify genuine quasi-classical paths for tunneling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

We study the temporal aspects of quantum tunneling as manifested in time-of-arrival experiments in which the detected particle tunnels through a potential barrier. In particular, we present a general method for constructing temporal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

We study the tunneling zone solutions of a one-dimensional electrostatic potential for the relativistic (Dirac to Klein-Gordon) wave equation when the incoming wave packet exhibits the possibility of being almost totally transmitted through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Alex E. Bernardini

The tunneling time of particle through given barrier is commonly defined in terms of "internal clocks" which effectively measure the interaction time with internal degrees of freedom of the barrier. It is known that this definition of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uri Peskin , Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan

We consider coherent tunneling of one-dimensional model systems in non-cyclic or cyclic symmetric double well potentials. Generic potentials are constructed which allow for analytical estimates of the quantum dynamics in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Jörn Manz , Axel Schild , Burkhard Schmidt , Yonggang Yang

We investigate the tunneling process between two symmetric stable islands of a forced pendulum Hamiltonian in the weak chaos regime. We show that when the tunneling doublet is quantized over a classical non-linear resonance the tunneling…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luca Bonci , Andrea Farusi , Paolo Grigolini , Roberto Roncaglia

Time evolution of tunneling in thermal medium is examined using the real-time semiclassical formalism previously developed. Effect of anharmonic terms in the potential well is shown to give a new mechanism of resonance enhanced tunneling.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

An analogy between Wigner resonant tunneling and tunneling across a static potential barrier in a static magnetic field is found. Whereas in the process of Wigner tunneling an electron encounters a classically allowed regions, where a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Ivlev

How quantum tunneling will behave when the singularity is preserved as much as possible is the main question of this paper. We get that the Coulomb sibgularity is reflected as infinitly accelerated oscillations in the transmission…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Atom Muradyan , Gevorg Muradyan

Time evolution of tunneling phenomena proceeding in thermal medium is studied using a standard model of environment interaction. A semiclassical probability formula for the particle motion in a metastable state of one dimensional system put…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

We predict theoretically and observe in experiment that the differential conductance of a superconducting SET transistor exhibits a peak which is a complete analogue in a macroscopic system of a standard resonant tunneling peak associated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. V. Averin , A. N. Korotkov , A. J. Manninen , J. P. Pekola

We study the time required for a wave packet to tunnel beyond a square barrier, or to be reflected, by envisaging a physical clock which ticks only when the particle is within the barrier region. The clock consists in a magnetic moment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Andrea Begliuomini , Luciano Bracci

The fundamental problem of how tunneling in thermal medium is completed is addressed, and a new time scale of order 1/friction for its termination, which is usually much shorter than the Hubble time, is pointed out. Enhanced non-linear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yoshimura

We develop a semiclassical approach for the statistics of the time delay in quantum chaotic systems in the presence of a tunnel barrier, for broken time-reversal symmetry. Results are obtained as asymptotic series in powers of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Marcel Novaes , Jack Kuipers

A unified approach to the time analysis of tunnelling of nonrelativistic particles is presented, in which Time is regarded as a quantum-mechanical observable, canonically conjugated to Energy. The validity of the Hartman effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vladislav S. Olkhovsky , Erasmo Recami , Jacek Jakiel