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It has previously been shown that probabilistic quantum logic operations can be performed using linear optical elements, additional photons (ancilla), and post-selection based on the output of single-photon detectors. Here we describe the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. B. Pittman , B. C. Jacobs , J. D. Franson

The performance of nondeterministic nonlinear gates in linear optics relies on the photon counting scheme being employed and the efficiencies of the detectors in such schemes. We assess the performance of the nonlinear sign gate, which is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stephen D. Bartlett , Eleni Diamanti , Barry C. Sanders , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Multiarm interferometers can enhance measurement precision and provide multiparameter capability to the measurement. Their realisation requires multiport beam splitters, which has been a long-standing challenge in free-space and integrated…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Jovana Petrovic , Aleksandra Maluckov , Nikola Stojanovic

The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) at Jefferson Lab is investigating a significant energy upgrade utilizing Fixed-Field Alternating-gradient (FFA) recirculating arcs. This upgrade requires the design of complex…

Recent progress in integrated-optics technology has made photonics a promising platform for quantum networks and quantum computation protocols. Integrated optical circuits are characterized by small device footprints and unrivalled…

A theoretical model is developed by exploiting the variational technique to investigate the evolution of an optical beam inside an optically pumped graded-index fiber amplifier. The variational analysis is a semi-analytical method that…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Anuj P. Lara , Samudra Roy , Govind P. Agrawal

We have designed and experimentally studied a simple beam splitter for atoms guided on an Atom Chip, using a current carrying Y-shaped wire and a bias magnetic field. This beam splitter and other similar designs can be used to build atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Donatella Cassettari , Björn Hessmo , Ron Folman , Thomas Maier , Jörg Schmiedmayer

In this work, we designed and studied a feasible dual-layer binary metagrating, which can realize controllable asymmetric transmission and beam splitting with nearly perfect performance. Owing to ingenious geometry configuration, only one…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Yangyang Fu , Jiaqi Tao , Ailing Song , Youwen Liu , Yadong Xu

An exciton beam splitter is designed and computationally implemented, offering the prospect of excitonic interferometry. Exciton interaction between propagation conduits is modeled using a coupling parameter that varies with position. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Ariel Shlosberg , Mark T. Lusk

A simplification strategy for Segmented Mirror Splitters (SMS) used as beam combiners is presented. These devices are useful for compact beam division and combination of linear and 2-D arrays. However, the standard design requires unique…

We present a systematic comparison of different methods of fidelity estimation of a linear optical quantum controlled-Z gate implemented by two-photon interference on a partially polarizing beam splitter. We have utilized a linear fidelity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Micuda , M. Sedlak , I. Straka , M. Mikova , M. Dusek , M. Jezek , J. Fiurasek

We introduce the feedforward neural network to attack the sign problem via the path optimization method. The variables of integration is complexified and the integration path is optimized in the complexified space by minimizing the cost…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Yuto Mori , Kouji Kashiwa , Akira Ohnishi

We present a parallel version of the well-known Split-Step Fourier method (SSF) for solving the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, a mathematical model describing wave packet propagation in fiber optic lines. The algorithm is implemented…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Zoldi , V. Ruban , A. Zenchuk , S. Burtsev

Using symmetry considerations, we derive a unitary scattering matrix for a three-port optical Y-coupler or Y-branch. The result is shown to be unique up to external phase shifts. Unlike traditional passive linear-optical one-way splitters,…

Evolving photonic quantum technologies and applications require higher and higher rates of single photon generation. In parallel, it is required that these generated photons are kept spectrally pure for multi-photon experiments and that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 M. Massaro , E. Meyer-Scott , N. Montaut , H. Herrmann , C. Silberhorn

The post-linac energy collimation system of multi-TeV linear colliders is designed to fulfil an important function of protection of the Beam Delivery System (BDS) against miss-steered beams likely generated by failure modes in the main…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Javier Resta-Lopez

We discuss the generation of entangled photons using a nonlinear photonic crystal and beam splitter. In our method, the photonic crystal is assumed to be composed of a material with a large second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Hiroo Azuma

We analytically treat the scattering of two counter-propagating photons on a two-level emitter embedded in an optical waveguide. We find that the non-linearity of the emitter can give rise to significant pulse-dependent directional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Anders Nysteen , Dara P. S. McCutcheon , Jesper Mørk

We demonstrate the possibility to perform distributed quantum computing using only single photon sources (atom-cavity-like systems), linear optics and photon detectors. The qubits are encoded in stable ground states of the sources. To…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuan Liang Lim , Almut Beige , Leong Chuan Kwek

Crossing a horizontal nonlinear resonance is the approach that can be used to split a beam in several beamlets with the goal to perform multi-turn extraction from a circular particle accelerator. Such an approach has been successfully…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 G. Russo , F. Cerutti , L. S. Esposito , G. Franchetti , M. Giovannozzi , J. R. Hunt , A. Huschauer