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Multipartite entanglement plays an important role in controlled quantum teleportation, quantum secret sharing, quantum metrology and some other important quantum information branches. However, the maximally multipartite entangled state will…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Lan Zhou , Pei-Shun Yan , Wei Zhong , Yu-Bo Sheng

A purification scheme which utilizes the action of repeated measurements on a (part of a total) quantum system is briefly reviewed and is applied to a few simple systems to show how it enables us to extract an entangled state as a target…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiromichi Nakazato , Makoto Unoki , Kazuya Yuasa

An entanglement purification scheme for arbitrary unknown(mixed and pure non-maximally) entangled ionic states is proposed by using linear optical elements. The main advantage of the scheme is that not only two-ion maximally entangled pairs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ming Yang , Wei Song , Zhuo-Liang Cao

We present an efficient entanglement purification protocol with hyperentanglement in which additional spatial entanglement is utilized to purify the two-particle polarization-entangled state. The bit-flip error and phase-flip error can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-06 Xi-Han Li

We present a protocol in which two or more parties can share multipartite entanglement over noisy quantum channels. The protocol is based on the entanglement purification presented by Shor and Preskill [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 441 (2000)] and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Soojoon Lee , Sora Choi , Dong Pyo Chi

We investigate the possibility of characterizing two-party entanglement by measuring correlations of Stokes operators in polarized bright light beams. We adapt a general separability criterion to such operators. We then show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francesca Alessandrini , Stefano Mancini , Paolo Tombesi

We present a family of entanglement purification protocols that generalize four previous methods, namely the recurrence method, the modified recurrence method, and the two methods proposed by Maneva-Smolin and Leung-Shor. We will show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan W. Leung , Peter W. Shor

Entanglement distillation, a fundamental building block of quantum networks, enables the purification of noisy entangled states shared among distant nodes by local operations and classical communication. Its practical realization presents…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Jaemin Kim , Karthik Mohan , Sung Won Yun , Joonwoo Bae

Entanglement purification protocols (EPPs) are essential for generating high-fidelity entangled states in noisy quantum systems, enabling robust quantum networking and computation. Building on the circuit of the foundational recurrence…

Multipartite entanglement has a much more complex structure than bipartite entanglement. A state that lacks generic multipartite entanglement is 2-producible, i.e. it can be written as a tensor product of at most 2-partite entangled states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Tian-Ren Jin , Yu-Ran Zhang , Heng Fan

Entanglement between distant quantum systems is a critical resource for implementing quantum communication. This property is affected by external agents and can be restored by employing efficient entanglement purification protocols. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Juan Mauricio Torres , József Zsolt Bernád , Rocío Gómez-Rosas

We present a simple protocol to purify bipartite entanglement in spin-1/2 particles by utilizing only natural spin-spin interactions, i.e. those that can commonly be realized in realistic physical systems, and S_z-measurements on single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-23 Koji Maruyama , Franco Nori

We propose schemes for entanglement concentration and purification for qubit systems encoded in flying atomic pairs. We use a cavity-quantum electrodynamics setting as the paradigmatic scenario within which our proposals can be implemented.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. D. Ogden , M. Paternostro , M. S. Kim

An entanglement purification protocol (EPP) aims to transform multiple noisy entangled states into a single entangled state with higher fidelity. In this work we consider EPPs that always yield an output fidelity no worse than each of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Allen Zang , Xinan Chen , Eric Chitambar , Martin Suchara , Tian Zhong

Quantitative characterization of two-qubit entanglement purification protocols is introduced. Our approach is based on the concurrence and the hit-and-run algorithm applied to the convex set of all two-qubit states. We demonstrate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Francesco Preti , József Zsolt Bernád

In the framework of cavity QED, we propose a practical scheme to purify dynamically a bipartite entangled state using short chains of atoms coupled to high-finesse optical cavities. In contrast to conventional entanglement purification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Denis Gonta , Peter van Loock

We present a multipartite entanglement purification scheme in a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state for electrons based on their spins and their charges. This scheme works for purification with two steps, i.e., bit-flipping error correction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yu-Bo Sheng , Fu-Guo Deng , Gui-Lu Long

We present a general theory for the construction of witnesses that detect genuine multipartite entanglement in graph states. First, we present explicit witnesses for all graph states of up to six qubits which are better than all criteria so…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Bastian Jungnitsch , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

Graph states are a fundamental entanglement resource for multipartite quantum applications which are in general challenging to transform efficiently. While fusion operations for merging entangled states are well-developed, no direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Jorge Miguel-Ramiro , Wolfgang Dür

We present an efficient and general multipartite entanglement purification protocol (MEPP) for N-photon systems in Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states with non-identical input states. As a branch of entanglement purification, besides…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Hao Qin , Ming-Ming Du , Xi-Yun Li , Wei Zhong , Lan Zhou , Yu-Bo Sheng