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We perform atom interferometry using the Zeeman sublevels of a spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{87}$Rb. The observed fringes are strongly peaked, and fringe repetition rates higher than the fundamental Ramsey frequency are found in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Sadgrove , Y. Eto , S. Sekine , H. Suzuki , T. Hirano

Interference between different photons occurs and has been observed under diverse experimental conditions. A necessary condition in order to obtain interference fringes is the existence of at least two possible paths and unknown which-path…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-31 M. Fernandez-Guasti , C. García-Guerrero

Coherent wave splitting is crucial in interferometers. Normally, the waves after this splitting are of the same type. But recent progress in interaction between atom and light has led to the coherent conversion of photon to atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Cheng Qiu , Shuying Chen , L. Q. Chen , Bing Chen , Jinxian Guo , Z. Y. Ou , Weiping Zhang

Precision measurement of small separations between two atoms or molecules has been of interest since the early days of science. Here, we discuss a scheme which yields spatial information on a system of two identical atoms placed in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun-Tao Chang , Joerg Evers , Marlan O. Scully , M. Suhail Zubairy

It is proposed to use rectangular Raman pulses for the technique of sequantial large momentum transfer. It is shown that the small parameters that make it possible to use this technology for precision atom interferometry can be 40--200…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 B. Dubetsky

We propose a new scheme of microwave frequency standards based on pulsed coherent optical information storage. Unlike the usual frequency reference where the Ramsey fringe is printed on the population of a certain state, we print the Ramsey…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Bo Yan , Yisheng Ma , Yuzhu Wang

We describe a detector that measures the mutual coherence of two optical fields directly using quantum interference, free from photon noise of the individual irradiances. Our approach utilizes Raman transition in an atomic system where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Jungsang Kim , David J. Brady

Enhanced Raman scattering can be obtained by injecting a seeded light field which is correlated with the initially prepared collective atomic excitation. This Raman amplification process can be used to realize atom-light hybrid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Zhao-Dan Chen , Chun-Hua Yuan , Hong-Mei Ma , Dong Li , L. Q. Chen , Z. Y. Ou , Weiping Zhang

IIn this paper we demonstrate a new scheme for Raman transitions which realize a symmetric momentum-space splitting of $4 \hbar k$, deflecting the atomic wave-packets into the same internal state. Combining the advantages of Raman and Bragg…

Interferometry with ultracold atoms promises the possibility of ultraprecise and ultrasensitive measurements in many fields of physics, and is the basis of our most precise atomic clocks. Key to a high sensitivity is the possibility to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-07-08 Julian Grond , Joerg Schmiedmayer , Ulrich Hohenester

The interference pattern of the resonance fluorescence from a J=1/2 to J=1/2 transition of two identical atoms confined in a three-dimensional harmonic potential is calculated. Thermal motion of the atoms is included. Agreement is obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. M. Itano , J. C. Bergquist , J. J. Bollinger , D. J. Wineland , U. Eichmann , M. G. Raizen

Frequency metrology is a cornerstone of modern precision measurements and optical atomic clocks have emerged as the most precise measurement devices. In this progress report, we explore various Ramsey interrogation schemes tailored to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Timm Kielinski , Klemens Hammerer

The Ramsey fringes formation during the excitation of topological coherent modes of a Bose-Einstein condensate by an external modulating field is considered. The Ramsey fringes appear when a series of pulses of the excitation field is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. R. F. Ramos , L. Sanz , V. I. Yukalov , V. S. Bagnato

Spatial phase-referencing in dual-field optical interferometry is reconsidered. Our analysis is based on the 2-sample variance of the differential phase between target and reference star. We show that averaging over time of the atmospheric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerard Daigne , Jean-Francois Lestrade

We investigate Ramsey-type quantum interference in photoelectron momentum distributions generated by two time-delayed, linearly polarized extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) laser pulses. The electron dynamics are studied by solving the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Neha Kukreti , Amol R Holkundkar

The response of a pair of differently polarized antennas is determined by their polarization states AND a phase between them which has a geometric part which becomes discontinuous at singular points in the parameter space. Such phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Rajendra Bhandari

We examine the archetype of an interference experiment for Auger electrons: two electron wave packets are launched by inner-shell ionizing a krypton atom using two attosecond light pulses with a variable time delay. This setting is an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Christian Buth , Kenneth J. Schafer

The development of novel radio frequency atomic receivers brings attention to the theoretical description of atom-light interactions in sophisticated, multilevel schemes. Of special interest, are the schemes where several interaction paths…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Bartosz Kasza , Sebastian Borówka , Wojciech Wasilewski , Michał Parniak

We introduce a description of Ramsey spectra under atomic interactions as a sum of decomposed components with differing dependence on interaction parameters. This description enables intuitive understanding of the loss of contrast and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Ryotatsu Yanagimoto , Nils Nemitz , Filippo Bregolin , Hidetoshi Katori

Optical interferometric imaging enables astronomical observation at extremely high angular resolution. The necessary optical information for imaging, such as the optical path differences and visibilities, is easy to extract from fringes…