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The positivistic assumptions of determinism and objectivism in the realm of Newtonian mechanics are questioned in this paper. While objectivism is only challenged through proposing the mildest form of subjectivism, determinism is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Seyed Mohammad Rezaei Niya

The relational interpretation (or RQM, for Relational Quantum Mechanics) solves the measurement problem by considering an ontology of sparse relative events, or "facts". Facts are realized in interactions between any two physical systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Carlo Rovelli

From the very beginning, Quantum Mechanics has been accompanied by crucial foundational questions: the possibility of visualizing physical processes, the limits of measurement epitomized by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Angelo Bassi

The theories of pre-quantum physics are standardly seen as representing physical systems and their properties. Quantum mechanics in its standard form is a more problematic case: here, interpretational problems have led to doubts about the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Dennis Dieks

Physical interpretations of the time-symmetric formulation of quantum mechanics, due to Aharonov, Bergmann, and Lebowitz are discussed in terms of weak values. The most direct, yet somewhat naive, interpretation uses the time-symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Mordecai Waegell , Eliahu Cohen , Avshalom Elitzur , Jeff Tollaksen , Yakir Aharonov

The emergence of an objective reality in line with the laws of the microscopic world has been the focus of longstanding debates. Recent approaches seem to have reached a consensus at least with respect to one aspect, namely, that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Alexandre C. Orthey , R. M. Angelo

Five physical assumptions are proposed that together entail the general qualitative results, including the Born rule, of non-relativistic quantum mechanics by physical and information-theoretic reasoning alone. Two of these assumptions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-04 Chris Fields

This chapter, from the Routledge Companion to the Philosophy of Physics (Eleanor Knox and Alastair Wilson, eds., 2021), is an overview of the constraints that relativity places on interpretations of quantum theory. It focuses on four main…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Wayne C. Myrvold

Disputes on the foundations of Quantum Mechanics often involve the conception of reality, without a clear definition on which aspect of this broad concept of reality one refers. We provide an overview of conceptions of reality in classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Gerd Christian Krizek

Quantum mechanics (QM) has attracted a considerable amount of mysticism, in public opinion and even among academic researches, due to some of its conceptually puzzling features, such as the modification of reality by the observer and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Giorgio Torrieri

The hard problem in consciousness is the problem of understanding how physical processes in the brain could give rise to subjective conscious experience. In this paper, I suggest that in order to understand the relationship between…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Ranjan Mukhopadhyay

Quantum Mechanics, the physical theory describing the microworld, represents one of science's greatest triumphs. It lies at the root of all modern digital technologies and offers unparalleled correspondence between prediction and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Adam Frank

We suggest a contextual realist interpretation of relational quantum mechanics. The principal point is a correct understanding of the concept of reality and taking into account the categorical distinction between the ideal and the real.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Francois-Igor Pris

After the development of a self-consistent quantum formalism nearly a century ago, there ensued a quest to understand the often counterintuitive predictions of the theory. These endeavors invariably begin with the assumption of the "truth"…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Stephen Boughn

Quantum mechanics led to spectacular technological developments, discovery of new constituents of matter and new materials. However there is still no consensus on its interpretation and limitations. Some scientists and scientific writers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Marian Kupczynski

The paper reviews and discusses four ideas scattered in previous papers of the author. First, objective properties of quantum systems are not associated with observables but are defined by preparations. Second, measurable results of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Petr Hajicek

A common learning goal for modern physics instructors is for students to recognize a difference between the experimental uncertainty of classical physics and the fundamental uncertainty of quantum mechanics. Our studies suggest this…

物理教育 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Charles Baily

Most physics theories are deterministic, with the notable exception of quantum mechanics which, however, comes plagued by the so-called measurement problem. This state of affairs might well be due to the inability of standard mathematics to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Nicolas Gisin

We propose an interpretation of physics named potentiality realism. This view, which can be applied to classical as well as to quantum physics, regards potentialities (i.e. intrinsic, objective propensities for individual events to obtain)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Flavio Del Santo , Nicolas Gisin

In this paper we investigate the history of relationalism and its present use in some interpretations of quantum mechanics. In the first part of this article we will provide a conceptual analysis of the relation between substantivalism,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Christian de Ronde , Raimundo Fernandez Moujan