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It is shown that a two-level atom, being initially in general superposition state of ground and excited energy levels with mutually different momentum distributions there, gets a large scale evolution in the energy levels momentum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Zh. Muradyan , H. L. Haroutyunyan

Photons excited into ground state modes at finite temperature display partitioning among photon phases, lifetimes and distances travelled since creation. These distributions set the distance from an interface a created photon has some…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Geoff B Smith , Angus R Gentle , Matthew D Arnold

Above 54.4 eV, two-photon double ionization of helium is dominated by a sequential absorption process, producing characteristic behavior in the single and triple differential cross sections. We show that the signature of this process is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. A. Horner , T. N. Rescigno , C. W. McCurdy

The reconstruction of photon conversions is importantin order to improve the reconstruction efficiency of the physics measurements involving photons. However, there are significant number of conversions in which only one of the two tracks…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Ahmet Bingül , Zekeriya Uysal

We experimentally investigate the effects of the linear photon momentum on the momentum distributions of photoions and photoelectrons generated in one-photon ionization in an energy range of 300 eV $\leq~E_\gamma~\leq$ 40 keV. Our results…

The momentum of light in a medium and the mechanisms of momentum transfer between light and dielectrics have long been the topic of controversies and confusion. We discuss here the problem of momentum transfers that follow the refraction of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Arnaud Courvoisier , Nir Davidson

The influence of the size and shape of a dispersing and absorbing dielectric body on the local-field corrected spontaneous-decay of an excited atom embedded in the body is studied on the basis of the real-cavity model. By means of a Born…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ho Trung Dung , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

Spontaneous photon scattering by an atomic qubit is a notable example of environment-induced error and is a fundamental limit to the fidelity of quantum operations. In the scattering process the qubit loses its distinctive and coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Nitzan Akerman , Shlomi Kotler , Yinnon Glickman , Roee Ozeri

Recoil heating from photon scattering is a fundamental source of decoherence in optical trapping, severely limiting the preparation of nonclassical motional states. In cavity setups in the coherent scattering configuration, a predictive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Maksim Lednev , Uroš Delić , Johannes Feist , Carlos Gonzalez-Ballestero

An ad hoc quantization scheme for the electromagnetic field in a weakly dispersive, transparent dielectric leads to the definition of canonical and kinetic forms for the momentum of the electromagnetic field in a dispersive medium. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. C. Garrison , R. Y. Chiao

We formulate a wave atom optics theory of the Collective Atomic Recoil Laser, where the atomic center-of-mass motion is treated quantum mechanically. By comparing the predictions of this theory with those of the ray atom optics theory,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. G. Moore , P. Meystre

Neutron-source identification is central to nuclear physics and its applications, from planetary science to nuclear security, yet direct source discrimination from measured neutron spectra remains fundamentally elusive. Here, we introduce a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-14 David Breitenmoser , Ricardo Lopez , Shaun D. Clarke , Sara A. Pozzi

The nuclear recoil effect, known also as the mass shift, is one of theoretical contributions to the energy levels in muonic atoms. Accurate theoretical predictions are therefore needed for extracting e.g. the nuclear charge radii from…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Natalia S. Oreshkina

Relativistic electrons experience very slight wave packet distortion and negligible momentum recoil when interacting with nanometer-sized samples, as a consequence of the ultra-short interaction time. Accordingly, modeling fast electrons as…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Alessandro Ciattoni

We study the force of light on a two-level atom near an ultrathin optical fiber using the mode function method and the Green tensor technique. We show that the total force consists of the driving-field force, the spontaneous-emission recoil…

Dark matter annihilation or de-excitation, decay of metastable species, or other new physics may inject energetic electrons and photons into the photon-baryon fluid during and after recombination. As such particles cool, they partition…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Tracy R. Slatyer

We develop a semiclassical theory to describe the photon momenta in left-handed materials (LHMs). A single two-level atom is introduced as an "explorer" to probe the momenta of photons. We demonstrate that the linear momentum of the photons…

光学 · 物理学 2008-09-23 Hailu Luo , Shuangchun Wen , Weixing Shu , Zhixiang Tang , Yanhong Zou , Dianyuan Fan

Understanding the momentum of light when propagating through optical media is not only fundamental for studies as varied as classical electrodynamics and polaritonics in condensed matter physics, but also for important applications such as…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Deng Pan , Hongxing Xu , F Javier García de Abajo

In our recent paper [1], we reported observations of photon blockade by one atom strongly coupled to an optical cavity. In support of these measurements, here we provide an expanded discussion of the general phenomenology of photon blockade…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. M. Birnbaum , A. Boca , R. Miller , A. D. Boozer , T. E. Northup , H. J. Kimble

In this paper we present a mathematical analysis of the photoelectric effect for one-electron atoms in the framework of non-relativistic QED. We treat photo-ionization as a scattering process where in the remote past an atom in its ground…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Marcel Griesemer , Heribert Zenk