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A mechanical electroscope based on a change in the resonant frequency of a cantilever one micron in size in the presence of charge has recently been fabricated. We derive the decoherence rate of a charge superposition during measurement…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. E. S. Polkinghorne , G. J. Milburn

The quantum wave nature of matter is a cornerstone of modern physics, which has been demonstrated for a wide range of fundamental and composite particles. While diffraction at nanomechanical masks is usually regarded to be independent of…

This paper proposes a probabilistic approach for the detection and the tracking of particles in fluorescent time-lapse imaging. In the presence of a very noised and poor-quality data, particles and trajectories can be characterized by an a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Mariella Dimiccoli , Jean-Pascal Jacob , Lionel Moisan

The production, observation and manipulation of very small objects is a tour de force, but these objects, which could infiltrate anywhere without being seen, may arouse suspicion. To assess the situation at best, we describe the activity of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pascale Bayle-Guillemaud , Emmanuel Hadji , Peter Reiss , Jacques Villain

A propagation method for the scattering of a quantum wave packet from a potential surface is presented. It is used to model the quantum reflection of single atoms from a corrugated (metallic) surface. Our numerical procedure works well in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 E. Galiffi , C. Sünderhauf , M. DeKieviet , S. Wimberger

The impact of nanometer sized drops on solid surfaces is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Equilibrated floating drops consisting of short chains of Lennard-Jones liquids with adjustable volatility are directed normally onto an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joel Koplik , Rui Zhang

Marshall et al. gedanken experiment of the quantum superpposition of a mirror (oscilating part of a Michelson interferometer) interacting with single photon is consequently interpreted by relative decoherence.Such relative decoherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Pankovic , M. Predojevic , M. Krmar

The scanning-tunneling-microscope-induced luminescence emerges recently as an incisive tool to measure the molecular properties down to the single-molecule level. The rapid experimental progress is far ahead of the theoretical effort to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Guohui Dong , Yining You , Hui Dong

We can recognize two modes in which 'quantum appears' in macro domains: (i) a 'micro-physical appearance', where quantum laws are assumed to be universal and they are transferred from the micro to the macro level if suitable 'quantum…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Diederik Aerts , Sandro Sozzo

Quantum gates and simple quantum algorithms can be designed utilizing the diffraction phenomena of a photon within a multiplexed holographic element. The quantum eigenstates we use are the photon's linear momentum (LM) as measured by the…

The development of optical nanofibers (ONF) and the study and control of their optical properties when coupling atoms to their electromagnetic modes has opened new possibilities for their use in quantum optics and quantum information…

The ability of metallic nanostructures to confine light at the sub-wavelength scale enables new perspectives and opportunities in the field of nanotechnology. Making use of this unique advantage, nano-optical trapping techniques have been…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Domna G. Kotsifaki , Síle Nic Chormaic

We show numerically for the first time that ultra-refractive phenomena do exist in one-dimensional photonic crystals: we exhibit the main features of ultra-refraction, that is the enlargement and the splitting of an incident beam. We give a…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Didier Felbacq , Brahim Guizal , Frederic Zolla

An emergent theory of quantum measurement arises directly by considering the particular subset of many body wavefunctions that can be associated with classical condensed matter and its interaction with delocalized wavefunctions. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Clifford Chafin

We demonstrate a combined magneto-optical trap and imaging system that is suitable for the investigation of cold atoms near surfaces. In particular, we are able to trap atoms close to optically scattering surfaces and to image them with an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Hamid Ohadi , Matthew Himsworth , André Xuereb , Tim Freegarde

Breaking the diffraction limit in microscopy by utilizing quantum properties of light has been the goal of intense research in the recent years. We propose a quantum superresolution technique based on non-classical emission statistics of…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Osip Schwartz , Dan Oron

A novel method for measuring the surface coverage of randomly distributed cylindrical nanoparticles such as nanorods and nanowires, using atomic force microscopy (AFM), is presented. The method offers several advantages over existing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Francesca Bottacchi , Stefano Bottacchi , Thomas D. Anthopoulos

We report, through experimental observations and computer simulations, that atomic lattice interlocking can determine whether an object rolls or slides on a surface. We have quantitatively manipulated carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a variety of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. Falvo , J. Steele , A. Buldum , J. D. Schall , R. M. Taylor , J. P. Lu , D. W. Brenner , R. Superfine

Since the invention of the atomic force microscope (AFM) in 1986, there has been a drive to apply this scanning probe technique or a form of this technique to various disciplines in nanoscale science. Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) is a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Gustavo Cordova , Brenda Yasie Lee , Zoya Leonenko

Coherent backscattering is a multiple scattering interference effect which enhances the diffuse reflection off a disordered sample in the backward direction. Classically, the enhanced intensity is twice the average background under well…